Curriculum
Course: Crypto Wallets
Login

Curriculum

Crypto Wallets

Video lesson

MetaMask by Default Tracks Your IP

Guard Your Crypto: How to Secure Your Metamask Privacy

Protect Your Crypto: Changing Metamask Settings to Privacy

If you think your IP address is your own little secret in the vast digital landscape, think again! Every time you interact with your crypto wallet, your IP could be waving a flag for trackers. In this lesson, we dive into how to fortify your Metamask wallet’s privacy settings, ensuring that your IP remains your best-kept secret. With the rapid evolution in the technological sphere, the implications of privacy in the blockchain realm have never been clearer—it’s not just about securing your assets, it’s about prioritizing your personal privacy.

By the end of this article, you’ll be equipped to:

  1. Change your Metamask settings to use non-tracking RPC nodes.
  2. Identify which networks incorporate privacy features.
  3. Protect your identity while engaging with Ethereum transactions.
  4. Optimize your crypto experience with enhanced privacy measures.

Let’s get started on safeguarding your digital persona!


Guard Your Privacy: Key Takeaways from the Lesson

In the lesson, key points were highlighted around altering the default settings in Metamask to protect one’s identity:

  • Privacy Risks of Default RPC Providers: The lesson starts by explaining that many popular RPC providers like Infura track user IP addresses. The need to switch away from such providers is emphasized repeatedly.

  • Why Use ChainList.org: The ChainList.org website has updated its dashboard to now include a privacy tab for its nodes. Users can easily see which nodes do not track IP addresses, which simplifies the choice of a secure provider.

  • Implementation Steps: A quick and straightforward guide was provided on how to change RPC settings in Metamask, emphasizing that using a VPN is also beneficial while using certain services like Flashbots.


Steps to Follow for Enhanced Privacy

To leverage the newfound privacy features shared in this lesson, here are the steps recommended for changing your Metamask settings:

  1. Access ChainList.org:

    • Navigate to ChainList.org to see the updated dashboard with privacy features displayed.
  2. Select an RPC Node:

    • Click on the Ethereum Mainnet section to view nodes. Look for the green dot indicating no tracking on your IP address.
  3. Copy the URL:

    • Once you find a suitable non-tracking RPC node (for instance, “mainnet.eth.link”), copy the URL.
  4. Open Metamask:

    • In your Metamask wallet, click on the ‘Networks’ tab.
  5. Add a New Network:

    • Click on ‘Add Network’, entering a name (like Ethereum Mainnet Alternative) and pasting the RPC URL.
  6. Configure Chain ID:

    • Ensure the Chain ID is set to 1 (for Ethereum).
  7. Save Settings:

    • After ensuring all settings are correct, save the new configuration.

By following these specific steps, users can significantly enhance their privacy when transacting in the Ethereum network.


Metamask 101: Protect Your IP Address with These Simple Changes

The lesson provided critical insights into the importance of privacy within the cryptocurrency landscape, particularly in connection with Metamask and its default settings. Here are some prominent strengths to consider:

  1. Vulnerability of Default Settings: The default RPC settings in wallets are often chosen for convenience rather than security. Users are urged to reconsider these choices since many popular providers, like Infura, track IP addresses, thus endangering users’ anonymity. This point is compelling because it taps into a prevalent misconception that simply having a digital wallet is inherently secure.

  2. Emergence of Privacy-Focused Nodes: As transparency becomes a buzzword in the blockchain ecosystem, the importance of privacy-based nodes cannot be overstated. The introduction of privacy tabs on platforms like ChainList.org reflects an increased awareness and demand for privacy solutions among cryptocurrency users.

  3. Ease of User Empowerment: The steps outlined show that protecting one’s privacy is not technically demanding; anyone with basic knowledge of Metamask can implement these changes. This democratization of privacy empowerment can enhance user vigilance about their online identities, fostering a more informed community.

  4. VPN Considerations: Recommending the use of a VPN when utilizing nodes that may inadvertently track IP addresses further bolsters the argument for a layered approach to security. It illustrates a thorough understanding that while the RPC nodes may not track users, other factors in the digital environment still might.

Potential weaknesses could include:

  • Overlooking User Responsibility: There’s a slight risk of overwhelming users with the necessity of constant vigilance, which may push some away rather than empower them.

  • Shortcomings of a Privacy Node: It is crucial to understand that while using non-tracking nodes is wise, users must still remain cautious about other potential data leaks when interacting with blockchain networks.


Stay Anonymous: Adjusting Your Metamask Settings for Maximum Privacy

The lesson serves as a critical reminder of the delicate balance between privacy and transparency in the blockchain sector. While transparency in transactions is fundamental, the transparent nature of blockchain can inadvertently compromise user privacy. This leads us to consider various Cryptocurrencies that have been built with privacy as a prime feature—like Monero or Zcash—which have fundamentally different frameworks compared to Ethereum.

Moreover, in the expanding realm of Decentralized Finance (DeFi), maintaining privacy could become increasingly paramount. For example, platforms like Tornado Cash utilize a privacy-enhancing protocol that obscures transaction histories, illustrating the growing need for innovative approaches that cater to user anonymity.

Blockchain projects focusing on privacy present both significant advantages—like user autonomy over personal data—and challenges regarding regulation and compliance. Cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology must find a path that honors both privacy and the inherent transparency that underpins their appeal.


Wider Outlook and Impact

The surge in demand for privacy-centric solutions in the digital landscape signals a potential shift in how individuals perceive their online identities and data security. With more users becoming aware of the vulnerabilities embedded in the default settings of their wallets, we may see increased adoption of privacy-oriented blockchain technologies.

As society increasingly shifts towards digital interactions, the implications of losing privacy can resonate beyond personal discomfort. Potential outcomes include a reticence to enter into blockchain technologies or a surge in demand for privacy-protecting innovations.

Future developments may include advancements in privacy protocols, the incorporation of decentralized identity solutions, and further refinement in the technology that protects user data. With the evolution of blockchain and its rapid adoption, these privacy concerns must be addressed to ensure user confidence in the technology.


Personal Commentary and Insights

As a long-time observer of blockchain technologies and their implications, the lesson acted as a pertinent reminder that discussions surrounding crypto often become detached from personal privacy considerations. The potential for data exposure should never be taken lightly, and I fully support the implementation of practices that enhance individual safety when interacting with financial technologies.

Moreover, it’s encouraging to see the community taking proactive steps to safeguard their identities. Whether it’s through adopting rigorous privacy measures or demanding better transparency from service providers, the empowerment of users is crucial in shaping the future landscape of digital finance.


Conclusion

In summary, the lesson illuminated the crucial steps needed to fortify your Metamask wallet’s privacy settings against unwarranted tracking. By embracing a more educated approach to privacy and utilizing specialized tools, users can ensure their crypto journey remains as secure and anonymous as possible.

As we continue to navigate the transformative potential of technology in finance, the essential role of privacy must not be overlooked. The implications of these practices ripple through the broader crypto ecosystem, offering a shining beacon of hope in protecting personal data amidst an increasingly interconnected digital age.


Quotes:

  • “Every time you interact with your crypto wallet, your IP could be waving a flag for trackers.”
  • “The green dot means that it does not track your IP address.”
  • “Users must still remain cautious about other potential data leaks when interacting with blockchain networks.”

 

 

Safeguarding Your MetaMask: Adjusting RPC Settings to Protect Your IP Address

In today’s digital age, ensuring our online privacy is paramount, particularly within the world of cryptocurrencies. This lesson focuses on how to configure your MetaMask wallet to use alternative RPC settings, mitigating the risk of IP address exposure. With the rise of blockchain technology, understanding these tools not only secures your identity but also enhances the management of your digital assets. This is a critical aspect of navigating the burgeoning world of cryptocurrencies and fits seamlessly into the Crypto Is FIRE (CFIRE) training plan.

Core Concepts

  1. RPC (Remote Procedure Call)

    • Traditional Finance: In traditional systems, RPC is a protocol that allows a system to execute code on another server seamlessly, remotely accessing server resources.
    • Crypto Application: In crypto, RPC enables interactions with nodes in a blockchain network, allowing wallets like MetaMask to send transactions and query data without revealing sensitive information.
    • Importance: Understanding RPC helps users establish secure connections, minimizing the risk of IP address tracking during transactions.
  2. Node

    • Traditional Finance: A node is a point of access or connection in a network, facilitating communication and resource sharing between systems.
    • Crypto Application: In blockchain, a node is a computer that maintains a copy of the blockchain and verifies transactions, contributing to the decentralized nature of cryptocurrency systems.
    • Importance: Awareness of nodes helps users choose reliable and privacy-focused networks for their transactions.
  3. Privacy and Security

    • Traditional Finance: Privacy and security entail protecting customer data from unauthorized access, often safeguarded through encryption and firewalls.
    • Crypto Application: Privacy in blockchain means ensuring transactions are anonymous or pseudonymous, and selecting nodes that protect user’s IP addresses.
    • Importance: As crypto becomes intertwined with investments and transfers, understanding privacy measures is essential for users to protect their assets.
  4. Latencies

    • Traditional Finance: Latency in traditional networks refers to the delay between a request being sent and the response received, impacting transaction speed and efficiency.
    • Crypto Application: In the crypto world, latency scores measure the responsiveness of nodes, affecting how quickly transactions are validated.
    • Importance: Recognizing latency levels can inform users about the best nodes to use for immediate transactions.
  5. VPN (Virtual Private Network)

    • Traditional Finance: A VPN creates a secure connection over a public network, enabling the protection of sensitive information like financial transactions.
    • Crypto Application: In the crypto realm, using a VPN can mask your IP address while you interact with blockchain networks, adding an extra layer of security.
    • Importance: Newcomers should grasp the significance of VPNs for safeguarding their transactions and IP information.
  6. Chain ID

    • Traditional Finance: Chain IDs are identifiers for different blockchains allowing systems to differentiate between various networks.
    • Crypto Application: In cryptography, it ensures that users are interacting with the intended blockchain network, avoiding confusion or potential loss of funds.
    • Importance: Knowing how to configure Chain IDs in wallets like MetaMask is critical for safe transactions.

Key Steps

Setting Up a New RPC Connection

  • Overview: To ensure your Ethereum transactions remain private, modify your MetaMask settings.

  • Key Points:

    • Identify a suitable RPC node that does not track your IP.
    • Access your MetaMask settings and add the new network.
    • Ensure that all settings, including the Chain ID, are properly configured.
  • Detailed Explanation:

    • To start, go to ChainList.org, which now provides a dashboard showcasing nodes that respect privacy. Look for a node with a green dot indicating it does not track your IP. For instance, selecting “main net dot know the real dot IO” offers a reliable surf without tracking.
    • Go to your MetaMask wallet, click on the networks drop-down, and choose to add a network manually. You can label this whatever you wish—Ethereum Mainnet Alternative works just fine. Paste the RPC URL, and set the Chain ID to “1” for Ethereum. Save the network, and voila! You are set to go.

Crypto Connection: Connecting via a non-tracking RPC node is vital in the crypto ecosystem where transactions are often public while user identities can remain private.

Editing Existing RPC Settings

  • Overview: Updating your existing RPC settings prevents IP leaks.

  • Key Points:

    • Navigate to your MetaMask settings.
    • Edit or delete old RPC entries.
  • Detailed Explanation:

    • Within MetaMask, under settings, you can select existing networks. For any RPC settings connected to Infura or Alchemy, consider deleting them entirely if you aim for enhanced privacy. Instead, replace them with your new secure setting from the previous steps.

Crypto Connection: Adapting your RPC settings reflects the iterative nature of maintaining digital security in the evolving crypto landscape.

Real-World Applications

When employing the above techniques, users gain a clear understanding of the role privacy plays in transactions. Historical hacking incidents, such as the notorious 2016 DAO hack where $50 million worth of Ethereum was stolen, highlight the necessity for robust security practices. In the crypto ecosystem today, users are increasingly recognizing the value of altering their RPC settings as a proactive measure against potential tracking and privacy breaches.

Cause and Effect Relationships

Changing RPC settings to a non-tracking node can directly influence the safety of users’ transactions. If users remain connected to a traditional node that shares IP data, they risk compromising their crypto activities. Conversely, adopting privacy-focused approaches lessens this risk, leading to a more secure blockchain experience.

Challenges and Solutions

Challenges

  • IP Address Exposure: Users’ IP addresses may be exposed when connecting to certain nodes.
  • Complex Setup: Understanding how to navigate node configurations can be daunting for newcomers.

Solutions

  • Using Privacy-Oriented Nodes: As outlined, always select RPC nodes rated for privacy—from ChainList.org.
  • Community Support: Lean on community resources or forums for guidance on configuration settings.

Misconceptions

  • “Cryptocurrency is Anonymous”: It’s key to dispel the notion of complete anonymity, as many transactions are traceable. Awareness and proactive steps, like configuring nodes, are essential for maintaining privacy.

Key Takeaways

  1. Understanding RPC is Vital: Knowledge of how RPC functions can secure your digital assets.
  2. Choose Privacy-Focused Nodes: Leverage tools like ChainList to find nodes safeguarding your IP.
  3. Regularly Update Settings: Make it a habit to review and adjust your RPC settings in MetaMask.
  4. Use VPN for Added Security: Always consider a VPN to obscure your online activity.
  5. Pay Attention to Latency: Combine privacy with performance by selecting low-latency nodes.
  6. Know Your Chain ID: Always ensure you are connected to the correct blockchain network to avoid errors.
  7. Stay Informed: Follow developments and discussions in cryptocurrency forums to stay up-to-date with privacy practices.

Each of these takeaways can be applied by users through their ongoing crypto engagements, cultivating a more secure and informed approach to digital transactions and asset management.

Discussion Questions and Scenarios

  1. How does selecting a privacy-oriented RPC node change your experience in managing cryptocurrencies?
  2. Why is it crucial to modify RPC settings when transitioning to a new blockchain?
  3. Compare the necessity of privacy measures in traditional finance versus the crypto world.
  4. Imagine you could only use one privacy method (VPN or privacy node); which would you prefer, and why?
  5. Discuss the potential consequences of continuing to use a tracking RPC node for transactions.
  6. Explore a scenario where a hacker exploits an IP address leak versus a scenario where privacy measures are correctly implemented.
  7. How might future advancements in blockchain technology influence the methods of maintaining privacy?

Glossary

  • RPC (Remote Procedure Call): A communication protocol used for triggering actions on a remote server.
  • Node: A computer participating in the blockchain network that holds a copy of the blockchain and verifies transactions.
  • Privacy and Security: Measures to protect personal data from unauthorized access.
  • Latency: The delay in data transfer between two points in a network.
  • VPN (Virtual Private Network): A secure connection method used to protect and anonymize online activity.
  • Chain ID: A unique identifier for each blockchain, ensuring that transactions are conducted on the right network.

Continue to your next lesson in the Crypto Is FIRE (CFIRE) training program, where we dive deeper into navigating decentralized finance (DeFi) and uncovering new investment opportunities in the crypto space!

 

Read Video Transcript
(7) Metamask Wallet Default Settings Expose your IP Addresses! Do this NOW to be safe! – YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JQcaT3qZrw
Transcript:
 Previous videos I’ve shown you guys how to change your RPC settings away from  Infura because they track your IP addresses. We’ve looked at Alchemy and  Flashbots but the ChainList.org website recently updated their dashboard. If you  click on Ethereum Mainlet like that you can see  they now have an extra tab which shows if this node incorporates privacy and  does not track your videos so my previous videos are invalid except for  if you don’t want your transactions to fail with Flashbot, I suggest you still use that,
 but use a VPN with that.  But I’ll show you quickly to incorporate one  that does not track your IP addresses.  We can see the latency score,  and then we can also see a privacy.  The green dot means that it does not track your IP address.  privacy the green dot means that it does not track your IP address so if main net dot know the real dot IO this one is green on all sides we will use that one  so it will just copy the URL from here we go over to our meta mask we click the  networks up here and we will add a network. We add one manually. You can call it anything you want. We call this Ethereum Mainnet Alternative.
 does not matter what you call it we paste the RPC setting there this is the only one that has to be or this one is important to copy correctly next is  chain ID which is always one for the Ethereum://etherscan.io  and save that and there you go.  So ignore my previous videos if you changed it or just you can also copy networks by going to your settings  networks selecting any one of these and you can simply just edit the RPC  settings by pasting in a new one or you can delete the old ones and that’s what I will do
 I’ll delete the flashbots and the alchemy one  with that being said thank you for watching  and please like the video subscribe for more tips like this and I’ll see you  guys in the next video cheers bye bye

 

(38) How to remove INFURA RPC NODE MetaMask IP TRACKING (Consensys) and add POLKNET RPC (Step by Step) – YouTube

 

Transcript:

 This is an emergency broadcast. If you have MetaMask then you need to listen up.  Yesterday or the day before MetaMask or Consensys, the people that own MetaMask,  announced that they will be officially collecting IP addresses. Everyone’s IP address that uses  MetaMask. Now why should you care? That means effectively they can identify you and they know exactly what you’re doing at all times.

 This defeats the point of decentralization. So how do I actually get around so that Metamask will not collect my IP address and all of this without using a VPN. So, welcome to Crypto Current.  I am your host, Crypto Rick.  And today we’re going to be discussing how to remove Infura RPC node and add an alternative node so that you don’t get tracked.

 So without further ado, let’s just get straight into it.  So this is the news.  So this is the news.  Consensus says it will collect IP addresses of MetaMask users via Infura.  Now, before you get infuriated, what is Infura?  Well, Infura is just a group of nodes.  It’s a company, effectively, and it does a lot of other things but pretty much it’s the Ethereum nodes that you interact with when you’re conducting  your Ethereum mainnet. Okay so it’s pretty much just a group of nodes that will interact with your MetaMask. And as you can see, I believe it’s a

 Chinese or Japanese company. So it’s a centralized entity.  Now to change away from Infura, these are the steps that you need to take. So the first step  is you go at the top and where it says Ethereum mainnet,  you essentially click it and then you can go down and add network as if you’re adding a custom  RPC network just like you would with Matic or whatever other chain that you’re adding.

 It’s as if you’re adding a brand new chain.  So then when you actually get to adding the network manually,  you put in Ethereum as the name, but it doesn’t really matter what name you put, the new Ethereum,  let’s call it Ethereum new. Now for the RPC URL,  you put the https2 forward slash eth- ETH dash RPC dot gateway dot poct dot network.

 So this is the new node.  So we’re changing from the old nodes.  We’re going to the new.  So before this, if you actually looked at your original Ethereum, it will say something like ETH blah blah blah  Infura and you’ll actually see Infura where it says RPC URL but you don’t want  Infura you you don’t want those nodes that they’re going to be tracking you  want nodes you know some other person’s Ethereum nodes that they can’t track so  and what’s poked don’t worry I I’ll explain it but long story short. It’s just a other node. It’s another net. It’s another node

 The chain ID you put one the number one aetherium symbol you put ETH and  The block Explorer you put ether scan dot IO so HTTPS to forward slashes ether scan dot IO  Okay, so it’s still doing everything normally it’s  still using etherscan as you know the block explorer it’s still using the same symbol  same more or less same name the only thing that’s changing is the node  the rpc right and there’s many of them there’s not just one ethereum node out there  ethereum node out there so if you don’t uh trust poked and by the way everyone’s using it and i’ve you know hypothetically i used it it’s quite safe you can actually go to a website called

 chainlist.org and it actually gives you a list of alternative nodes that you can actually plug in  so um i know some people are using this one the alchemy.com one some people are using  eth-mainnet you know that one doesn’t really matter what you pick but I mean this one it  seems to be the most easiest you know eth-rpc-gateway-poked and poked as I mentioned is a  separate node now that’s decentralized it’s not centralized that won’t collect your ip  address  so now the question is how do you actually remove the old settings

 so i actually hypothetically again tried to do this  but it wouldn’t actually let me delete the old one so we have eth mainnet  and it says here infura i actually saw a lock sign and i wasn’t able to actually  alter the original ethereum mainnet one the old one and i wasn’t able to change the rpc url and  i wasn’t possibly able to delete it now this is where I want the crypto links to comment below.

 How do you actually get  rid of the old Ethereum mainnet and more importantly even if we’re using the new  network, does the old one still pick up IP signals or is it only when you  actually use and make transactions from the new one and if presumably if you’re using  the new one then the old one won’t be sending out any signals now you will  find that once you open your new Ethereum network you will see all your  assets appear normally okay in exact amounts nothing’s lost everything  appears as normally and transactions should amounts nothing’s lost everything appears as

 normally and transactions should be fine so remember everything stays the same so  as I mentioned before and it’s no surprise to any one of you that who owns  consensus who owns metamask who owns all of ethereum critical infrastructure  well it’s obviously jp morgan and it’s stated here very publicly that jp morgan owns critical  ethereum infrastructure and that’s why the whole ethgate scenario happened and i refer you to the quote that i always tell my cryptolinks every single time  you see companies i see subsidiaries stop looking at these companies right and just saying oh

 they’re just a separate company and a consensus is separate infurious can separate metamask  separate no they are not companies.  They are subsidiaries.  You have to find that ultimately who owns all this stuff,  who has merged and acquired all this stuff,  who consolidated on all this infrastructure.  And then you will find out whether it’s a good entity or a bad entity  and act accordingly.

 And because JP Morgan are snakes and ConsenSys are snakes find out whether it’s a good entity or a bad entity and act accordingly and because jp morgan  are snakes and consensus are snakes and metamask are snakes i would highly recommend you make these  changes they literally take one minute barely anything you know it’s safe blah blah blah blah  you know it’s better to be safe than sorry and don’t let these banker snakes try and you know ruin decentralization for you so there you go  guys thanks for tuning in and watching do check out other videos like comment

 and subscribe so as I mentioned stay safe hold the coins we’re all going to make  it in the end together but a surf and ride through the Cali you know this Thanks for watching!