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DeFi Passive Income

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Raydium.io Concentrated Liquidity Mining

Concentrated Liquidity Mining on Raydium.io

In this lesson, we delve into the intricacies of liquidity mining, specifically focusing on concentrated liquidity pools available on the Raydium.io platform within the Solana network. Understanding these concepts is paramount not only in traditional finance but also in the innovative realm of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. The unique combination of high potential returns in DeFi (Decentralized Finance) can be both thrilling and daunting. As you learn how to analyze and simulate potential returns, you’ll gain valuable skills that will serve you well in both finance worlds.

Core Concepts

  1. Liquidity Pool

    • A liquidity pool is a collection of funds that provides liquidity for trading in financial markets, ensuring that trades can be executed efficiently without significant price changes.
    • Crypto: In decentralized exchanges like Raydium, liquidity pools are created by users who deposit assets. These pools facilitate trading by providing liquidity and enable liquidity providers to earn fees proportional to their share of the pool.
    • Importance: Understanding liquidity pools is crucial for anyone wanting to capitalize on the crypto market, as they serve as the backbone for decentralized trading platforms and the earning potential of liquidity providers.
  2. Concentrated Liquidity

    • This term typically refers to providing liquidity only at certain price levels rather than across the entire range of prices, which allows for more efficient capital usage.
    • Crypto: In DeFi, concentrated liquidity enables liquidity providers to earn greater fees by concentrating their funds around specific price ranges, maximizing their yield.
    • Importance: Recognizing the mechanics of concentrated liquidity can dramatically increase returns for crypto investors, particularly in volatile markets where dramatic price changes occur.
  3. APY (Annual Percentage Yield)

    • APY represents the annualized interest rate for an investment, which includes compounding interest.
    • Crypto: In liquidity mining, APY reflects the potential returns you can earn based on the fees generated by the liquidity pool, allowing for an easy comparison of investment opportunities.
    • Importance: Familiarity with APY calculations is vital as it facilitates informed decisions regarding which liquidity pools to invest in.
  4. TVL (Total Value Locked)

    • TVL usually refers to the total capital held within a fund or investment vehicle, indicating its size and potential to influence market conditions.
    • Crypto: In DeFi, TVL measures the total amount of assets staked in a specific liquidity pool, providing insight into the pool’s popularity and stability.
    • Importance: By understanding TVL, you can gauge market confidence in a particular pool and make better-informed decisions about your investments.
  5. Impermanent Loss

    • In traditional investment terms, impermanent loss would equate to an unrealized loss on investments that could return to profitability over time.
    • Crypto: In the context of liquidity pools, impermanent loss occurs when the price of the tokens in the pool diverges from their original ratio, impacting your overall returns when you withdraw.
    • Importance: Understanding impermanent loss is essential for managing risks in liquidity provision, especially for newcomers in the volatile crypto landscape.
  6. Correlation

    • Correlation refers to the statistical measure that describes the degree to which two assets move in relation to each other, often used to diversify portfolios.
    • Crypto: In DeFi, correlation assesses how tokens in liquidity pools interact; a high correlation indicates that they move together, impacting expected returns.
    • Importance: Recognizing the correlation between assets in pooled liquidity can help strategize which asset combinations can minimize risk and maximize return.
  7. Market Volatility

    • Market volatility refers to the degree of price fluctuation in financial markets. Higher volatility presents greater risk and opportunities for profit.
    • Crypto: Crypto markets are often much more volatile, creating both risk and the potential for substantial gains, which is especially relevant when selecting liquidity pools.
    • Importance: Understanding volatility can help you choose safer investments or more aggressive strategies in your liquidity mining endeavors.

Evaluating Liquidity Pools

1. Discover and Evaluate Pools

  • Navigate to the Metrix.Finance platform.
  • Select Raydium.io as your exchange and Solana as your network.
  • Utilize filters to narrow down assets, including creating specific asset pairings (e.g., Sol with USDC).
  • Filter pools based on parameters such as average APR, fees, and overall TVL.

This initial step allows you to quickly identify promising liquidity pools while avoiding overwhelming data. The significance of experimenting with filters is analogous to applying fundamental analysis in traditional finance to zero in on attractive investment opportunities.

2. Analyze Metrix.Finance for Investment

  • Focus on metrics like average APR, fee-to-TVL ratios, and price volatility.
  • Disregard pools with excessive volatility and low APRs.
  • Favor pools with desired assets and reasonable returns.

By understanding these metrics, you can effectively gauge not only the potential returns but also the underlying risks tied to each liquidity pool.

Crypto Connection

In the crypto world, platforms like Raydium.io streamline this analytical process compared to more manual evaluations in traditional finance. You can also observe how rapidly changing yield numbers and market conditions can create both opportunity and risk in ways traditional markets may not experience.

3. Simulate Potential Returns

  • Use the simulation tool on Metrix.Finance to adjust parameters based on historical price data and correlation coefficients.
  • Compare the rates with other liquidity pools available on platforms like Orca.so

Simulating potential returns is akin to back-testing an investment strategy in stock markets; you’re examining historical data to inform future decisions.

4. Assess Market Conditions

  • Monitor and adjust your investments according to market trends and evolving conditions.
  • Factor in the correlation between assets in your liquidity pool to optimize returns while managing risk.

In crypto markets, fluidity is key. Just as you might adjust stock investments in response to earnings reports or economic changes, liquidity strategies must also shift with the dynamics of crypto trends.

5. Make Informed Decisions for Your Portfolio

  • Choose pools that fit your risk appetite, investment horizons, and overall strategies.
  • Keep an eye on both returns and volatility to balance your portfolio effectively.

This final selection process ensures your investments align with both your current financial strategies and future goals, much like asset allocation in traditional investing.

Blockchain Passive Income

The exploration of liquidity mining and concentrated liquidity reflects a paradigm shift in finance. While traditional investing leans heavily on institutional structures and methodologies, the crypto sphere thrives on decentralization and community-driven dynamics. The efficiency offered through tools like Metrix.Finance not only elevates the user experience but also represents the evolutionary potential of financial markets.

Real-World Applications

The liquidity mining concepts discussed have real-world applications across the globe. In traditional markets, similar strategies can be observed with liquidity provisions in foreign exchange and commodities trading. The innovative aspects of liquidity mining in crypto amplify these strategies, allowing for higher risk and potential returns.

Historically, successful liquidity providers on platforms like Raydium have been able to generate unique returns that surpass traditional finance offerings, especially during bullish trends. You might even recall occurrences where savvy investors capitalized on DeFi pools during previous market surges, yielding profits that made headlines.

Challenges and Solutions

Challenges such as impermanent loss and volatile market conditions can deter newcomers from securing investments in liquidity pools. However, understanding these risks allows you to develop a strategy that accommodates them, utilizing various pools and taking a diversified approach to minimize potential losses.

Common misconceptions about crypto often include the perception of it being purely speculative. However, as outlined in this lesson, utilizing robust data analysis and strategic risk management can anchor your investments, aligning them with sound financial principles seen in traditional markets.

Key Takeaways

  1. Understanding liquidity pools is essential for capitalizing in DeFi; they enable efficient trading and provide avenues for earning fees.
  2. Concentrated liquidity maximizes returns and is a compelling strategy for more seasoned investors seeking higher yields in volatile markets.
  3. Focusing on APY, TVL, and impermanent loss can inform investment decisions effectively, guiding you through the unique challenges in crypto.
  4. The role of market trends and historical analysis can invoke disciplined investment practices reminiscent of traditional finance.
  5. Utilizing data tools like Metrix.Finance elevates financial strategy, merging the traditional methodologies with innovative approaches in the crypto world.

Discussion Questions and Scenarios

  1. How do you compare the volatility of crypto liquidity pools to securities in traditional finance?
  2. Discuss how varying correlations between assets can impact your strategy in liquidity mining.
  3. How can tools like Metrix.Finance streamline decision-making compared to traditional financial analysis tools?
  4. Why do you think concentrated liquidity might offer higher returns compared to traditional liquidity models?
  5. What investment strategies would you adapt from traditional finance when entering the DeFi space?

With these questions, you can explore the fascinating intersections between traditional and decentralized finance, deepening your understanding of both sectors.

Glossary

  • Liquidity Pool: A collection of funds used to facilitate trading in decentralized markets.
  • Concentrated Liquidity: Strategy of providing liquidity within specific price ranges for maximum efficiency.
  • APY: Annual Percentage Yield, reflecting potential returns in liquidity pools.
  • TVL: Total Value Locked, indicating the total capital within a specific liquidity pool.
  • Impermanent Loss: The unrealized loss resulting from price changes in pooled assets.
  • Correlation: A measure of price relationships between different assets.
  • Market Volatility: Fluctuations in market prices, indicating potential for profit or risk.

With a comprehensive understanding of concentrated liquidity mining and its invaluable insights, you’re equipped to navigate the complex world of DeFi.

Continue to Next Lesson

As you embrace the world of cryptocurrency and DeFi, the journey only deepens. Prepare to explore further in the next lesson of the Crypto Is FIRE (CFIRE) training program, where exciting insights and advanced strategies await!

 

Read Video Transcript
Raydium.io Concentrated Liquidity Mining Masterclass – Metrix Finance Tutorial
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fC-MY451W68
Transcript:
 We’re going to be doing a full radium deep dive and how you can use metrix.finance to your advantage to find the best radium concentrated liquidity pools on the Solana network and how you can simulate potential returns and make sure that you’re actually getting what you estimate.  Let’s go and hop right in. The first page that we’re going to start off on is obviously metrix.finance. This is a tool that we’re going to be using. It’s an all-in-one tool. We don’t need to use anything else. And since we don’t have any liquidity pool to simulate quite yet, we need to head into the discover section. The discover section is where we’re
 going to be able to identify different concentrated liquidity pools. So once we’re here, I’m going to  start off by selecting radium as my exchange and then selecting Solana as my network. And then from  here, it’s going to list out every single radium pool within the parameters that I choose.
 Currently,  there are 61 different pools over here. And obviously, we can scroll through all 61 of these pools, kind of identify what we want to see. But me personally,  I don’t want to look through 61 different pools. So I’m going to start to narrow things down by  using the filters feature on Metrix Finance.
 These filters are going to allow us to identify  number one specific assets, but number two different parameters like minimum TBL, minimum  fees, fee to TBL ratio, average APR, all that  type of stuff. So I’m going to start off by diving into this pool filter right here. My first asset,  I want to put under must include soul.
 That’s basically saying I want to look at pools that  definitely have soul in them, or if I don’t want to just look at pools that have soul in them,  I could look at stuff that has soul in it, USDC in it, as well as let’s just say radium in it.  And it’s going to show me pools that include soul, include USDC in it, as well as let’s just say Radium in it.
 And this is going to show me  pools that include Sol, include USDC, and include Ray, but don’t necessarily include all of those  assets. Like for example, we see USDC, USDT over here, and Sol, Jito, Sol. So it’s just kind of  showing us those ones. Whereas if we want to look for something specific, we can say must include  Sol and second asset as USDC. That’s going to show us all the Sol to USDC pools.
 But I don’t care to  go that in depth, so I’m just going to do must include Sol, because typically in bull markets, I like  to do correlated pairs. That means I like to pair Sol with assets that are also altcoins that follow  the price of Sol. I go up when Sol goes up and go down when Sol goes down, basically.
 But I’m also  open to stuff like Sol USDC if it has a pretty decent APR. And in this scenario, it shows Sol  USDC has an average APR of 140%,  which we will dive into a little bit later. But I’m going to put my average APR higher than 50%  because I want to look for stuff that’s doing good.
 And it looks like we only scratched off  about seven pools right there by putting the average APR at 50%. So right off the bat, you can  see there’s a lot of really, really good returns over on Radium right now. Additionally, I see some  meme coins like Slurf in there, which is completely fine, but I don’t want to necessarily deploy into meme coins.
 So I’m just going to kind of visually avoid those and just know in my head, Hey, I probably don’t  want to deploy into that. I want to look at stuff that has a lower volatility than 20%. So I’m going  to go ahead and put my price volatility at a lower than 20% over here.
 That’s going to narrow it down  to about 26 different pools. And then over here, we over this fee to tbl ratio and i’m seeing a lot of these are roughly 0.28 we have over here 0.1 over here  0.45 so i’m going to put my minimum at 0.1 this basically says that hey the average 24 hour fees  over this 30-day calculation range need to make up for at least 0.
1 of the overall tbl on a daily  basis essentially so that way we can kind of narrow it down to some even better pools.  And now we got 22 pools shown on this list.  That’s not too bad.  That’s about two pages with a couple excess ones.  I can start to go and look through these.  So obviously, there’s going to be the stuff like sole USDC, sole USDT.
 I’m not going to dive into those quite yet, but I am going to favorite one.  And when I do sort by that average APR, you can see I have stuff like 2700 over here which is most likely not accurate it’s just the  data source that we pull from is directly from radium occasionally it will return data just like  that there is stuff like sold a wormhole token which is showing 590 i am going to put my average  apr lower than 600 basically so that way we can kind of filter those top two out. I’m gonna favorite sold to W
 because Wormhole actually has a use case.  It’s a very, very good platform  and they have a lot of different products  and I’d be interested to see kind of how W token  or Wormhole token plays into that ecosystem.  So I’m gonna hit the favorite button  and it’s gonna bring it over here to favorited pools.
 Additionally, I’m gonna scroll down  and I’m gonna start to find stuff  that I actually want to include in my portfolio.  I see a sold to WBTC pool that has 280% return.  That’s really good.  I also see this sold to PYTH pool doing roughly 250% return,  which also looks really good.  And I don’t know if you guys watch my videos over on my personal channel,  but I personally made over $12,000 from sold to PYTH,  this liquidity pool,  which is over a 2x return on my initial deposit capital.
 So I’m completely fine being in PYTH token, basically.  And then I do see sold to USDC. this is doing roughly 192 percent over here i’m going to move on into  the second page i see another sold to usdt pool i am not going to favor this one because there  is a tool on metrix.finance that we can use to show us the best pool with sold to a stable coin  whether it’s usdt whether it’s usdc whether it’s a different fee tier we can see all those in one  dashboard and we’ll go into that later to make sure that we’ve identified the best possible return.
 Additionally, I’m going to see some stuff like Sol Miro. I’m going to see stuff like Sol Zeus. If  this is stuff that I really want to include in my portfolio, I’m going to go ahead and just favorite  it. So that way I can look into it later. Sol Zeus looks interesting. There’s also Sol to JTO.  Keep in mind, JTO is Jito token,, made with the JITO sole platform, basically.
 And there’s also a JOOPS sole position down here. So I’m just going to go ahead and favorite those  ones. And now I can head over to favorited pools, and I only have seven to look through. And I have  seven to go and do a deep dive into and actually start to simulate. And off the bat, I see two  different things. Number one, I see this sold to W pool has a 1% fee to TVL ratio.
 That means that  the fees make up for about 1% of  the overall TVL. And in this scenario, the TVL is roughly $100,000 fees are about 1000 bucks. And  then over here on Zeus, the fees are roughly 1.5k in the past 24 hours, and the overall TVL is  roughly $125,000. So that’s not too bad.
 These are two pools that I really just want to dive right  into. These are the ones that I want to start with, because these seem to be the best performing  ones. So I’m going to open those up in a new tab and just wait for that data to  load up. Obviously, since we do pull in a lot of data directly from the blockchain, it will take  maybe five to 10 seconds to load up that pair.
 But after we’re here, we can start to adjust some  different parameters to make sure that we are estimating accurate returns. And off the bat,  I’m going to notice that I am looking at how many souls equal one wormhole token, which is not a bad  thing to look at, right? Because soul is a  pretty decent quote asset to rely on.
 But at the same time, I don’t like looking at these painful  decimals over here. So I usually like to flip the pair to look at how many wormhole tokens equal one  soul. That way I can actually look at whole numbers. So I’m going to do that. Now that I’m  here, I’m going to start to find my range, which if you guys watch the channel, typically I’m going  to put my max price at the 30 day high and my min price at the 30 day low. And I’m going to put my max price at the 30-day high and my min price at the 30-day low and I’m going to go from there basically that’s minus 26 plus 16 one thing you’ll notice
 is the price has started to trend upwards now remember when the price is trending upwards that  means that the base asset is doing better which is soul in this scenario so soul is doing better than  wormhole whereas when the price is trending downwards like this period over here that means  that the quote asset is doing better which is worm wormhole token. So we want to keep that in mind.
 There are some periods  where wormhole does really good and there’s some periods where sold is really good. So we need to  factor that into our analysis. I’m going to go ahead and bring up that max price because off the  bat, I know, hey, chances are we’re going to go back up to these price points that we saw over  here and even over here. I probably want to have that at a max price of 300.
 And I’m getting that  number from the personal indicator in my head that says, Hey, if the price moves up, like, let’s just say  241 to like 280 in one day, we want to make sure that we can encapsulate that. So 241 to 280,  boom, that would put us out of range if we had it at this 30 day high. But in the scenario that we  have it a little bit higher than the 30 day high at around 300, that’s’s gonna give us some buffer room and not put us out of range instantly basically remember  I do have a 30-day time frame for my liquidity pools, which is why I’m using a 30-day calculation range
 But you can apply the same exact logic to 14 days 7 days so on and so forth basically now my min price  I’m gonna go ahead and adjust based on the amount of assets that I want to have in this pool now since both wormhole  And so are doing pretty good. I want to stay around the 50-50 ratio.
 I want to have either 55% of one asset max,  or in my opinion, 50% right on the dot of each asset. But that’s going to depend on kind of how  wide we have to go. So if I go right over here, that’s going to get us about 50% of each asset.  But you’ll notice just a couple days ago, roughly a week, I should say, actually,  we would be out of range over here for a short period of time. So I want to make sure that I can encapsulate that.
 I’ll bring the price down just  a little bit to about 185. So now we have 185 to 300. That’s going to give us about 55% wormhole  token and 45% soul. Now, personally, me, I am not too upset about this because historically altcoins  do better and the lower the market cap, the asset is. And as long as that asset has high utility,  it typically does do better than the original asset so for example i expect wormhole token to do  better this bull run than soul does this bull run basically so i’d want to wait a little bit more  towards that asset uh but again if i’m like super confident i would do like 60 65 but right now
 looking at the past 30 days looks like they both have a period where they do well so i’m just not  going to completely favor one asset over the other asset essentially now some things that we need to address it’s showing that the apr over here is 2300  what we need to do is we need to bring this current price over to the top of liquidity  distribution that’s going to show us a more accurate estimate additionally we need to go  down into the volume history and notice that hey the volume has been declining over the past 30
 days recently the past four days it has been the past 30 days. Recently, the past four days, it has been consistent.  So we want to only use the past four days of volume when simulating potential returns.  And when we do that, we’re coming out to roughly 285%.  Now, this should be relatively accurate, and this is going to be a pretty decent return.
 Now, one thing that I’m going to go ahead and notice is when I go ahead and look at the 30-day chart,  you’ll notice that correlation is at roughly 58% over here,  which is decent, but it’s not completely correlated.
 look at the 30-day chart, you’ll notice that correlation is at roughly 58% over here, which  is decent, but it’s not completely correlated. So we might want to consider bringing our range  outwards a little bit, having maybe 310 on the top and maybe like 175 on the bottom. That keeps us at  about 50-50, but also it gives us a broader range. And if we go ahead and adjust back to four days  of a calculation range, we’re getting about 245%. So we’re shaving off roughly 20% on the overall.
 But we have a bit broader of a range. We’re going to minimize our impermanent loss. And we’re gonna  have more time to make decisions, which in my opinion is a pretty decent trade off. So this  is the range that I would personally use for something like sold to W token. Now remember  how I said earlier in the video that there is a feature that’s going to allow us to look at every  single pair to make sure that we’re getting the best possible return, we head back over the simulate page and we go right into pair. What we can do is we could select radium and specifically
 look at radium pools basically. So if we do soul over here and then W token over here, we could go  ahead and type in our range, which remember we determined that was going to be 175 to 310. So  we’ll throw that range in 175 to 310. and if we go ahead and we hit this similar assets thing  It’s gonna show us all assets that are similar like if there’s wrapped versions of soul or something like that  It’s gonna include those on the list  But as you can see, there is only one position over on radium  Remember we do want to adjust current price to peak of distribution
 So about 237 is what we’ll use and then we’re gonna adjust that calculation range to four days  That’s gonna show about 245 exactly what we’re seeing over on the other page  But then if we want to include orca pools on here as well and kind of compare it to Orca,  we can hit Orca and that’s going to show us all the Orca pools.
 Now in this scenario,  it looks like we’re getting roughly 74% over on this Orca pool and roughly 72% over on this Orca  pool. So in this scenario, it’s way better to be on Radium because Radium has the higher return.  The only thing I’m going to mention is Radium does have a TVL of roughly $110,000 compared to this one on orca has $940,000.
 So if I’m deploying a  couple thousand dollars, even five, 10, $20,000, probably want to be over on radium. If I’m  deploying past that, well, then I definitely want to be over on orca. And that’s simply because it  has higher liquidity and I’m not going to cause as much dilution in the overall pool.  I’m going to get back into it. I want to go and show you another pool, something like sold to WBTC, basically.
 So we’re going to pull this up over on Metrix.Finance on the simulation page.  The first thing I want to go and do is, once again,  go back to the strategy of 30-day high and 30-day low.  And what you’re going to see is we have big spikes upwards.  That essentially means we have periods where Bitcoin does really, really well  because in this scenario, Bitcoin is the base asset.
 Sol is the quote asset. So right bitcoin did really well and then soul had a  little bit of a run bitcoin did well and then sold a little bit of a run or a long run i should say  and then bitcoin did well and it’s slowly trending downwards which means more recently soul has been  outperforming a bitcoin we’re gonna factor that into our analysis and this 30-day high low range  basically is giving us 85% Bitcoin 15% soul  Which means that we are nearly out of range.
 So do keep that in mind  What I’m gonna do is I’m gonna leave this max price at roughly 500 and I’m gonna start to adjust this min price until I  Get a proper ratio now in this scenario since recently soul is doing better. I want to wait more towards soul basically  So I want to have about 60%  But if I put my price all the way down here, that’s pretty far out.
 So what I’m going to do is I’m going to actually bring that up to something  like 350. Keep in mind, current price is about 410. And then I’m going to adjust my max price  until I get to that proper ratio. So I’m going to just bring this down a little bit. That’s going  to get me roughly 53% sole. I don’t want to bring it down too much in this scenario, this is probably  good. So now I need to go back to adjusting that mint price.
 And it’s all about just kind of playing with things  until you get the right ratio.  And just like that, that gets us 60-40 over here,  more of a weight to sole,  and it is a relatively broad range.  So we’re not just going to go out of range  in a heartbeat, basically.  And then from there, we can start to look  at liquidity distribution as well as volume history  to see the accurate return.
 Now, it looks like I’m at a pretty good point  in liquidity distribution. There’s a lot of liquidity right here. There’s not as much  over here and there’s not as much over here because that means that this APR is going to be  more accurate, but we need to scroll down to volume.
 And as you can see, there was some big  volume over here and now we’re not doing nearly as much. So I’m going to adjust this to include  about five days of volume because these five days right here look relatively consistent.  And if we use that, we go from getting roughly 390%  to roughly 140%, which is a pretty reasonable return, especially for something like Sol Bitcoin.
 And it’s basically printing. So what I’m going to do is I’m going to head back over to this pair  function, and I’m just going to swap this out for WBTC as well as Sol. And I’m going to throw in my  range here, which was 335 to 475. Basically, I’m going to adjust that calculation range to five,  make sure current price is good and make sure similar assets is checked.
 In this scenario,  you could see that radium wins once again, but the TVL is a little bit lower. And I do think  over time, more and more TVL will flow into radium. But in this scenario, 160k, you can deploy  probably up to 20 $30,000 without doing too much dilution and you get about 140% compared to the  40% that you would get over on orca  in this liquidity pool so that’s going to wrap up today’s master class on radium and actually  finding and simulating those potential returns for the radium concentrated liquidity pools