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Yield Farming on Solana

Yield Farming on Solana

In the world of decentralized finance (DeFi), yield farming has emerged as an exciting avenue for maximizing earnings, and Solana is proving itself to be a prime contender for yield farmers. With a remarkable total value locked (TVL) of over $6.2 billion, it sits comfortably as one of the top blockchains in terms of activity and user engagement. Understanding the opportunities available on Solana not only enhances your crypto knowledge but also equips you with the tools to earn profitably in this dynamic ecosystem. Cue dramatic music and let’s dive deeper into the promising world of yield farming on Solana!

Core Concepts

  1. Yield Farming

    • Yield farming refers to the process of earning interest on cryptocurrency holdings, akin to how you might earn interest on a savings account offered by banks.
    • Crypto: In DeFi, yield farming involves providing liquidity to a protocol and earning rewards in the form of tokens. The process may involve varying levels of risk and reward, and it’s crucial for beginners to grasp its nuances.
  2. Total Value Locked (TVL)

    • TVL can be likened to the assets held across investment accounts or mutual funds, calculating the amount of capital available for investments.
    • Crypto: TVL reflects the total amount of assets staked or deposited in a particular blockchain or protocol. Understanding TVL allows you to gauge the popularity and reliability of a yield farming protocol—higher TVL often indicates greater trust and usage.
  3. Decentralized Exchange (DEX)

    • Think of it as a stock exchange where buyers and sellers interact to trade assets directly without intermediaries.
    • Crypto: DEXs like Radium and Orca facilitate trading of cryptocurrency pairs directly from users’ wallets, allowing seamless transactions while providing liquidity to farmers.
  4. Liquidity Provider (LP) Tokens

    • Analogous to shares you receive for depositing cash in a mutual fund or investment pool, LP tokens signify ownership of a faction of that liquidity pool.
    • Crypto: In yield farming, when you provide liquidity to a DEX, you receive LP tokens representing your share and potential earnings from fees associated with trades made in the pool.
  5. APY (Annual Percentage Yield)

    • APY measures the real rate of return on an investment, taking into account the effect of compounding interest.
    • Crypto: Similarly, in yield farming, APY represents the rate at which your earned crypto is compounded over a year, giving you insight into potential profits.
  6. Liquid Staking

    • Think of it as an investment where you lock your funds but still want access to their benefits, like earning interest while having the ability to withdraw funds when needed.
    • Crypto: Liquid staking allows users to stake their cryptocurrencies, earning rewards while receiving a token that represents the staked amount, keeping assets flexible for other opportunities.
  7. Impermanent Loss

    • This could be compared to market volatility issues affecting asset valuations, leading to unrealized losses in stock investments.
    • Crypto: In decentralized exchanges, impermanent loss occurs when the value of your deposited tokens fluctuates relative to their original value, potentially impacting profits when withdrawing liquidity.

Understanding these concepts is vital for anyone stepping into yield farming on Solana or any crypto platform. Clarity in terminology and the financial mechanics can spell the difference between making an informed decision and being swept away by hype.

Key Steps

1. Understanding Your Options for Yield Farming

  • Research available protocols such as JITO.network, Raydium.io, and Jup.AG (Jupiter) that suit your risk tolerance and investment goals.
  • Gather data about their TVL, APY, and track records, as they are essential indicators of potential investment viability.

2. Assessing Protocols Based on TVL

  • Identify protocols with significant TVL, as these typically indicate user trust and potential profitability.
  • Keep an eye on trending factors affecting these values; changes can suggest rising opportunities during market fluctuations.

3. Choosing the Right Liquidity Pools

  • Explore various liquidity pools available across DEXs. Look for pools that align with your desired assets, risk tolerance, and APY.
  • Check for mechanisms that protect from impermanent loss and assess if the liquidity incentives offered by DEXs are enticing enough to participate.

4. Engaging in Liquid Staking

  • Consider using liquid staking protocols to stake your Solana assets while maintaining the flexibility of using earned tokens in other DeFi opportunities.
  • Verify the projected APY for staked assets and whether the protocol ranks favorably in security audits.

5. Monitoring Performance and Adjusting Strategies

  • Regularly check your investments and the market to make necessary adjustments. The DeFi landscape is constantly evolving, and staying informed can help maximize yield.
  • Use analytics tools accessible in DeFi to keep track of your earnings and the performance of your chosen protocols.

6. Harvesting Profits and Reassessing Investments

  • Decide on a strategy for harvesting profits, whether it’s through compound reinvestment or liquidity withdrawal.
  • Reassess your investment strategies based on market conditions and emerging opportunities to strengthen your position in yield farming.

Crypto Yield

With each step, understanding how these actions parallel traditional financial principles—like the importance of market research and risk assessment—will undeniably enhance your competency in crypto yield farming.

Real-World Applications

Historically, yield farming has evolved with major milestones following the DeFi summer of 2020, where protocols like Uniswap propelled the practice into mainstream awareness. Similarly, Solana’s rapid growth in TVL highlights its burgeoning ecosystem, where yield farming methodologies are effectively being adopted and innovated on a grand scale.

Cause and Effect Relationships

The dynamics of yield farming often create ripple effects; for example, the rise in TVL can lead to increased liquidity, making pools more appealing, which in turn attracts more yield farmers, resulting in enhanced overall growth. This positive feedback loop can help stabilize a blockchain environment.

Challenges and Solutions

Yield farming and liquidity provision aren’t without risks. Challenges such as impermanent loss, market volatility, and potential hacks form barriers to entry. However, employing strategies like liquidity pairs with stable coins or staking protocols that limit such risks can be effective mitigating measures. Dispelling myths surrounding the volatility of crypto and outlining how proper research can minimize risks are key insights for newcomers.

Key Takeaways

  1. Yield farming is a proactive approach to earning crypto that demands understanding and courage.
  2. High TVL often reflects trust and reliability, vital in selecting protocols.
  3. DEXs serve as crucial habitats for yield farming and liquidity provision, analogous to traditional exchanges.
  4. The flexible nature of liquid staking enhances possibilities while minimizing risks.
  5. Always consider APY — the potential returns can propel your earnings to new heights.
  6. Understanding impermanent loss is vital for selecting the right liquidity pools.
  7. Your investment strategy should adapt to the dynamic nature of the DeFi landscape.

To apply this knowledge, actively engage with the protocols that appeal to you while keeping your risk management principles in check.

Discussion Questions and Scenarios

  1. How does the burgeoning interest in Solana yield farming reflect broader trends in the crypto market?
  2. In what ways can the metrics of traditional finance like TVL and APY help inform your crypto investment decisions?
  3. How do strategies employed in traditional stock investment compare to those in yield farming?
  4. In maintaining flexibility with your investments, what advantages does liquid staking provide over traditional staking?
  5. How can understanding impermanent loss reduce your risk exposure when selecting liquidity pools?

Glossary

  • Yield Farming: Earning rewards through providing liquidity in DeFi protocols.
  • Total Value Locked (TVL): The total assets staked in a protocol; a sign of its popularity.
  • Decentralized Exchange (DEX): A platform facilitating peer-to-peer trading without intermediaries.
  • Liquidity Provider (LP) Tokens: Ownership representation of liquidity in a pool.
  • APY (Annual Percentage Yield): Represents annual profit rates from investments.
  • Liquid Staking: A method allowing stakeholders to earn rewards while maintaining liquidity of their assets.
  • Impermanent Loss: Temporary losses arising from liquidity fluctuations affecting staked assets.

As you take the next step on your journey through yield farming, remember that knowledge is your greatest ally in navigating the intricate landscapes of both traditional finance and the innovative world of cryptocurrencies!

Continue to Next Lesson

As you embark on this exciting path with the Crypto Is FIRE (CFIRE) training program, gear up for the next lesson where you will further sharpen your skills and stay ahead in the ever-evolving DeFi landscape.

 

Read Video Transcript
Yield Farming on Solana: Join the Billion Dollar Club to Max your Earnings!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BAGm1R6YlZU
Transcript:
 Looking for the best opportunities to yield farm in DeFi? If so, you’re on the right channel,  today we’ll dive into one of the most profitable blockchains to be a yield farmer on, which is  Solana. If you enjoy this type of content and take value from it, you know the drill,  like and subscribe, and if you’re new to yield farming, check the related comment in the  description to learn how everything works and how you can get started even as a complete beginner  now let’s dive in Solana is among the most used blockchains in terms of active users and volume
 it gets a lot of attention from the meme coin chasers but that only helps the chain to hit  higher volumes and with higher volumes comes more fees, meaning that yield farmers can definitely profit.  Current EVL is a little over 6.2 billion dollars, making it the third ranking blockchain,  but let’s look at some of the other metrics. If you look at 24 hours volume, Solana takes the lead.
 It almost doubles the volume from Ethereum, the main blockchain when it comes to users activity,  TVL and also deployed protocols and that tells a lot of the potential that Solana has.  Also leading with active addresses in the last 24 hours, still Solana and by far they have over  8 million active addresses, while the second place which is Tron only has 2.
3 million,  so that’s quite a significant difference. Looking at the 24 hours fees, Solana again takes the lead,  overcoming titans like Ethereum and even Bitcoin. Although the Chain’s TVL has not yet achieved the  all-time high back in 2021-2022, from the beginning of 2024 until now, we only saw the TVL  rising. Right now, the TVL of the chain sits at 6.
2 billion, but back in 2022, the all-time high was  roughly around 10 billion dollars. And potentially, on this bull run, a new all-time high can be set. Now these metrics change all the  time after all it’s crypto so depending when you are watching the video things can differ  but overall Solana keeps itself as one of the most top heavy chains where profits are to be  made by yield farming.
 So for that we’ll be taking a look at some of the most bullish protocols right now and ranked  by TVL. The number one is JITO which is a liquid staking  platform. TVL over 2.2 billion dollars. The time metrics for  the TVL change are always on the green for the past day,  week, or month and JITO being a liquid staking platform, it  allows you to stake your Solana tokens and in return you get not only JITO SOL  that keeps your assets liquid so you can go elsewhere and use it for other DeFi  activities for example, but at the same time you are already earning an APY of  8% on your staking. The current Solana TVL here is
 over 13 million dollars and holders are over 115 thousand. One of the things that  makes JITO stand apart from all other liquid staking protocols is the fact  that they claim to be the first MEVpowered staking pool. So when you take part on JITO, you are also helping Solana to run more efficiently and earn MEV rewards.
 The JITO staking pool helps decentralize Solana, spreading stake across the network.  And staking to JITO’s pool also encourages validators to redistribute MEV profits.  validators to redistribute math profits so this can be a more conservative way with less risk but also the APRs or in this case 8% APY will be on the lower  end also because you don’t face as much risk as with other options that we’ll  touch upon later on the video so this is potentially an initial step you can  choose to yield farm on deposit your your Solana tokens, help secure the blockchain, and as a return for you staking with them, you get the already mentioned APY.
 return you receive JITO SOL keeping your assets liquid then the JICO stake pool delegates your SOL to MEV enabled validators those validators auction off block space and receive Mav rewards and then  these Mav rewards are redistributed to the stake pool as extra APY where JITO SOL accrues Mav  rewards in addition to staking rewards so the main  difference between these and other liquid staking protocols that you can  find in some Ethereum layer 2s is that those will pay you in the native  currency of the blockchain the native token and in here with JITO Sol you get
 Solana which is the native token of SolANA to pay you in order to reward you  to be a staker but also on top of that you also get some MEV rewards so it’s a little bit different  and that’s also why you can have currently an APY which is above for example what Ethereum offers  what Ethereum offers. Another popular protocol on Solana to yield farm is Camino and it has a DVL of over 1.6 billion dollars.
 It’s not just a  borrowing and lending protocol. Borrowing and lending is actually one of the main  opportunities to yield farm on Camino so you can do that obviously and everything is very well described so I  think it’s overall very beginner friendly if you click here where it says  how it works it’s going to be giving you a brief explanation of each opportunity  to yield farm so this is the traditional borrow and lending but there’s others  you can go on and be also a liquidity provider here on Kamino and if you go that route you can browse through their offers
 there’s going to be different pools on different decks as you can see here on  the decks tab there’s going to be pools on Orca, Meteora, Radium among others you  can also filter the results using their predefined tabs so if you want to focus for  example on stables you can do that it’s going to give you all the options with stable pairs  which doesn’t mean singly stable coins but also other tokens that are pegged in price  so you will not suffer impermanent loss although while giving a quick browse through the options here i can only see
 stable coin pairs currently but if you like meme coins you can also have a filter for that so you  go here and there’s only going to be pairs that have a meme coin in it aside from that you can  multiply so this case it’s going to allow you to leverage your position and there’s different leverage  that you can choose here from the list but i believe the maximum is 5x leverage and this is  done with their system of yield looping if you want to know how it works again you can just  click here on where it says how it works it’s going to give you again a brief explanation of the whole
 process and also you can go on and select the long and short so this will allow you to easily  increase your directional exposure with simple one-click leverage so you can even use this to  hedge against your current position for example if you are liquidity farming here that’s probably going  to be an option for more advanced users but it’s possible and you can protect yourself for market  volatility and you can protect your current position by hedging against it which will allow  you to focus just on yield wherever the market goes you’ll be protected one position will cancel
 the other out but the yield you get that’s going to still be pure profit  with all these options it’s no surprise that Camino he’s one of the most popular  protocols on Solana with over 1.6 billion dollars in TVL then we have the  first DEX here on the list which is Rad, the main DEX when it comes to TVL on Solana,  although there’s many others, which we will not focus on in this video, but I’ll briefly mention.
 Meteora is a good one, Orca, it’s also one of the main.  Right now they’re out of the top 10, but usually Orca is one of the best ranking protocols,  usually orca is one of the best ranking protocols and even if that is not the case currently when it comes to be in the top 10 it will definitely still get you a ton of volume for your liquidity pool  positions so if you want to diversify your liquidity pools into dexes orca along with  meteora and also radium are great options radium has a very high TVL over 1.5
 billion dollars and if we look at the TVL of Radium it is pretty much mimicking what’s happening  with the TVL on Chain on Solana. They had an all-time high of over 2 billions back in late 2021.  Right now the TVL is going up again but it’s still not as high as the latest all-time  high so there’s still potential for growth on this current ball run and on top of the most popular  pools that you can use to farm the fees being generated by traders you can also search for some  that are being incentivized by radium itself paying with their native token ray and that’s
 the case with this specific pool here solana paired with bb soul two pegged assets no impermanent loss  and heavily incentivized in rate tokens ranking fourth currently is jupiter with the tvl of over  1.4 billion dollars jupiter is a DEX aggregator on Solana.  Being a DEX aggregator, the main proposition of Jupyter  is to help users discover the best prices  across multiple decentralized exchanges  on the Solana network.
 Some of its key features include limit orders  and dollar cost averaging,  but this is not a platform that only serves  traders, since users can generate yield with Jupiter by participating as liquidity  providers in the Jupiter Liquidity Provider Pool. And for that you need to  come here on the Purpose tab and then click on the Earn button.
 The pool  currently has an APY of 28.8%. This pool is going to be used by traders that are looking to open leverage positions.  If they do that, they will borrow tokens from this pool.  And people who deposit into that pool, they will, of course, then allow traders to do  just that and borrow from the assets they are depositing.
 And then the pool generates fees from trading activities and 75% of these fees are then distributed back to  liquidity providers. These fees are compounded into the pool every hour  allowing liquidity providers to earn passive income. There’s only going to be  five types of tokens as of now that you can use to deposit on this pool.
 They’re all blue chips and or stable coins.  So anything from Solana, Ethereum, Wrapped Bitcoin, USDC or USDT can be used to deposit into it.  If we scroll down, you can see the current TVL of the pool,  as well as the specific allocation on the TVL for  each specific token that you can even see the pool size for each of these  tokens to change by the second this gives you information in real time of  the pool size for each token from the utilization column you can also get to  see which token is being most used by traders so which one is being
 borrowed the most from the pool so to sum it up when you deposit into the pool with any of these  five different assets you then get glp tokens as a receipt for your share of the pool the pool in  the meanwhile it’s going to be used by traders to leverage their positions,  so they will borrow assets from the pool.
 Then 75% of the trading activities fees are going to be  accrued into the pool, that will increase your share over time, that’s the yield you are earning  for being a depositor. And then of course you can use for example DEXs in order to deposit  your GLP tokens into a specific liquidity pool and when you do that you are already stacking  different yields from different protocols and there’s no locking period here with GLP pool  so you can come here at any time return your GLP tokens in order to redeem your original deposit.
 But since in the meanwhile you have been accruing yield in the shape of those mentioned fees,  your original deposit has been increasing in number over time.  That’s not even accounting for the potential appreciation of the asset.  Then ranking fifth on the TVL ranks on Solana,  we have Marinade. It’s another liquid staking protocol. It has over $1.3 billion in TVL.
 Being a liquid staking protocol allows users to stake their Solana and receive  AMSOLE, keeping your assets liquid. Marinade offers five key features.  From all of those, no smart contract risk is the one that is the most important in my opinion,  allowing users to avoid big risk in DeFi.  They don’t rely on smart contracts by using a native staking approach.
 This means that users do stick directly to validators without relying on smart contracts there’s also protect staking rewards allowing your  staking rewards to be protected for a hundred percent of time instant and  stake where users can instantly and stick their M solve convert it back to  Solana so this is extremely flexible and then they also have other features like algorithmic  rebalancing or stake auction marketplace that allows users to get the best staking rates.
 Therefore it’s no wonder that they are one of the leading staking solutions, liquid staking  solutions on Solana. They have plenty of security audits, decentralized governments, they are a DAO, and they also  have an ongoing bounty program that will compensate anyone who reports security vulnerabilities.
 They have also very competitive APYs with almost 8%, and when you stake with them, you  get your tokens to remain liquid in the shape of msol that you can then again go on into other DeFi  opportunities to generate extra yield with those tokens. Next on the list we have Sanctum which is  another liquid staking protocol on Solana, they also have a TVL of over 1.
2 billion dollars so  they are also in the billion dollar club and Sanctum is a very unique liquid staking protocol on solana  their mission is to build a thriving liquid staking ecosystem there are four main functions  with their app starting with their flagship product in the infinity pool you can deposit  liquidity into it in exchange for the inf token the inf.
 You can also use their trading section here to buy and sell  any liquid staking tokens on Solana. So you can see here from the list there’s going to be a ton  of them issued by different platforms and you can swap anything for another. And for example let’s  say if you trade Solana for any of these liquid  staking options that means that your Solana becomes staked and you start  generating yield while keeping your assets liquid with the option that you  chose to trade Solana for at the same time if you sell it and with it buy  Solana back you are automatically also unstaking from that pool. Another unique
 feature from Sanctum is the stake accounts tab here. You can get it from the drop down menu icon  and the purpose of this tab is to make your life easy. So for example, if you are natively staking  Solana, meaning directly staking Solana to a single validator. In that case,  you will own a stake account. And you can come here with Sanctum.
 It will show that you are  an owner of a stake account, allowing you to instantly convert that account to liquid staking  tokens. As you may know, you only get liquid staking tokens if you go and stake  your Solana with those types of platforms. So the key differentiating factor here is for the users  who already staked Solana directly with the validator.
 That might be for more advanced users,  but this makes their life easier because when they do that they don’t get liquid staking  tokens in return so in other words their solana tokens that they did stake do not remain liquid  but in that case if they want those assets to be liquid they can come here it will show up on their  wallet that they do have a stake account and they can convert that to liquid staking tokens  Keeping their assets liquid.
 Also, you can use this stake accounts tab in order to unstake instantly  So let’s say if you are a user and you have been staking your Solana into multiple  Liquid staking protocols instead of going to each one of those individually to unstake  you can rely here on Sanctum to unstake all of those from one place altogether so that’s why  i mentioned before that this is meant to make your life easy on the LSTs tab you can get more  information on all the liquid staking tokens that Sanctum does support and you can get even  more information about each of those if you have some particular in mind that you’re looking for
 you can use the search icon there’s going to be also their flagship one listed right up here on  top so you see more information everything is on one place website twitter solana fm you can then go ahead and buy a specific lst here with solana  and when you do that you start automatically earning yield because after all it’s a liquid  staking token but they will all slightly differ and for example let’s go here on bonk sol this  one has an api of eight percent There will be also other tiny differences that can
 distinguish the tokens in between themselves. And for example, this is the BBSol, which is the  liquid staking Solana token from Bybit. This one has a very high APY of 14%. So you can look at  Sanctum as a marketplace for all the liquid staking tokens on Solana. It’s definitely  a unique one and it also contributes with a lot of innovation to Solana’s ecosystem.
 There’s a lot other protocols we could be covering here but for the sake of not making the video  all that long I’m gonna stop here with the Sanctum, so we touched upon all the ones that have  billion dollars in TVL right now, but still we are a bit over halfway through  the top 10, so there’s definitely other protocols worth taking a look at, these  are just some of the main ones, the most popular ones, so if you want me to cover  some other protocol here for example not only  also Alana but other yield farming opportunities on other chains let me
 know in the comments if you have any questions or comments about any of the  ones I did cover on the video also let me know and if you took value from this  video like and subscribe I’m going to wrap this one up thank you for watching  take care and I’ll see you on the next one