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AI Transforming World’s Economy

AI Revolution in Finance: What it Means for Our Future

Imagine a world where artificial intelligence (AI) doesn’t just assist us—it transforms every aspect of our lives, from how we work to how we invest. AI has already embedded itself in our smartphones, cars, and industries, but it’s poised to do much more, radically reshaping the future of finance and beyond. The transcript we’re diving into today explores the sweeping influence AI will have on our world, especially in finance. But beyond the immediate fascination with AI, there’s a deeper layer: how will this technology affect the crypto and blockchain ecosystem, where decentralized systems promise to change the rules of the game? Get ready, because we’re about to unravel these futuristic threads and see how AI might intertwine with the most exciting financial trends of today.


Breaking Down AI’s Financial Implications

This lesson opens with a bold statement: AI is set to change the world more than any other technology in history, including electricity. From self-driving cars to AI-driven music, the transformative power of AI already infiltrates countless industries, especially finance. The video explains the fundamental concepts behind AI, like machine learning (ML) and deep learning, and outlines how these technologies analyze data to make predictions and decisions.

The video also touches on “agents”—AI systems designed to handle specialized tasks, which, when advanced enough, could communicate with each other in ways humans might not even understand. As exciting as this sounds, the question arises: what happens when AI becomes so powerful that it controls entire markets, displacing millions of jobs? We’re also left wondering how these technological shifts will shape the future of investing, where a few dominant companies could overshadow the stock market.


Critical Analysis

Strengths of the Video’s Argument

One of the most compelling arguments made in the video is the sheer scale of AI’s potential. The claim that AI will have a greater impact on society than electricity is not far-fetched when you consider its versatility. For example, AI is already being used in finance for algorithmic trading, where machines can analyze market data faster than any human, making trades in milliseconds. Similarly, blockchain-based AI projects like SingularityNET are aiming to decentralize AI development, allowing anyone to create, share, or monetize AI services. This democratization mirrors how electricity transformed economies by making power widely accessible.

The video also highlights the concept of “agents,” which is incredibly thought-provoking. Imagine these agents managing everything from investment portfolios to legal cases. In finance, agents could automate tasks like risk assessment, adjusting strategies based on real-time data without human intervention. A real-world example is robo-advisors like Betterment or Wealthfront, which use ML algorithms to manage personal investments based on individual risk tolerance. In the crypto world, this concept could revolutionize DeFi (Decentralized Finance), where smart contracts could evolve into autonomous agents managing decentralized lending, trading, and borrowing.

Potential Weaknesses or Oversights

Despite these strengths, the video glosses over some critical concerns, particularly ethical and regulatory challenges. As AI advances, the possibility of agents communicating in ways we don’t fully understand (a point mentioned in the video) is more than a sci-fi scenario—it’s a genuine risk. What if these agents, designed to optimize financial markets, unintentionally destabilize them? In 2010, the infamous “flash crash” saw the U.S. stock market plunge by nearly 1,000 points in minutes, largely due to automated trading systems. What happens when even more complex AI systems manage trillions of dollars?

Additionally, while the video acknowledges that millions of jobs may be lost due to automation, it doesn’t dive deeply into potential solutions. Yes, new jobs will be created in AI management and engineering, but these roles require specialized knowledge, leaving many workers—especially those in lower-skilled jobs—behind. This gap may widen inequalities unless there’s a concerted effort to retrain and upskill displaced workers. The decentralized nature of crypto, where peer-to-peer financial services are automated through smart contracts, may offer an alternative, as it allows people to interact with financial systems without needing intermediaries like banks or brokers. But this still requires financial and digital literacy, which is not yet widespread.

Missing Nuances and Complexities

The video also misses some complexities around AI’s role in finance. For instance, while automation can boost efficiency, it may also remove the human intuition necessary for making nuanced investment decisions. AI can analyze historical data, but it struggles with black swan events—rare, unpredictable occurrences like the COVID-19 pandemic, which upended markets in ways no algorithm could foresee. This is where blockchain-based solutions could step in: decentralized systems are inherently more transparent, and AI integrated with blockchain might offer a way to trace decision-making processes, creating a verifiable audit trail.


Connections to Cryptocurrency and Blockchain

AI and blockchain are two of the most disruptive technologies of our time, and their intersection is ripe for exploration. As the video mentions, AI agents could eventually collaborate autonomously, sharing data and executing tasks without human oversight. In the crypto world, we already see early versions of this in Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs). DAOs are essentially decentralized agents running on smart contracts, where the decision-making process is automated and executed without needing a central authority. Imagine coupling this with advanced AI—an ecosystem where entire financial protocols could evolve and adapt in real-time based on data patterns without human intervention.

Take DeFi platforms like Aave, where lending and borrowing are automated through smart contracts. If we integrate AI-driven agents, these platforms could become even more sophisticated, optimizing lending rates based on real-time global economic data or adjusting risk models in response to market volatility. But while this sounds like a perfect marriage of technology, the decentralized nature of blockchain could also pose challenges. For one, AI thrives on data, but the distributed nature of blockchains means that data is often fragmented across networks, making it harder to aggregate and analyze in the way centralized AI systems can.

Moreover, the application of AI in DeFi could also introduce new risks. While AI can optimize financial services, it could also make markets more volatile if agents are not carefully designed. The possibility of rogue agents, acting against the interest of human users or even the system itself, presents a significant challenge.


Broader Implications and Future Outlook

The integration of AI into finance could reshape how global markets operate. We’re moving toward a future where vast parts of the economy will be automated, leaving human workers to fill the gaps that machines cannot. AI could optimize everything from supply chains to energy consumption, potentially solving large-scale global issues like climate change and poverty. But the same technology could exacerbate inequalities if not carefully managed.

In the world of finance, AI-driven systems could lead to the consolidation of market power. The video touches on the possibility that just a few corporations could dominate entire sectors using AI agents. This centralization contrasts starkly with the principles of decentralization that underpin cryptocurrencies and blockchain. But blockchain offers a glimmer of hope here. Decentralized networks could counterbalance the centralizing tendencies of AI by distributing power across a wide network of participants rather than consolidating it in the hands of a few.

As we look forward, the key will be ensuring that AI development happens responsibly. Blockchain’s transparency, combined with AI’s analytical power, could create a financial system that’s more efficient, inclusive, and accountable.


Personal Commentary and Insights

As someone deeply involved in both finance and technology, I find the convergence of AI and blockchain to be one of the most exciting developments of our time. The potential of these two technologies to transform not only financial markets but society as a whole is enormous. However, the ethical challenges AI presents cannot be ignored. The idea of agents developing their own language, communicating beyond our understanding, is both fascinating and terrifying.

In the crypto world, I see immense potential for AI to enhance DeFi, making decentralized financial systems more efficient and accessible. But we must tread carefully. Decentralization is a double-edged sword—it offers freedom from intermediaries, but it also introduces risks that are difficult to control. The question we must ask ourselves is: how do we harness the power of AI while ensuring it remains a tool that serves humanity, not the other way around?


Conclusion

The future of AI in finance and beyond is undeniably exciting, but it also raises important questions about ethics, job displacement, and market consolidation. As we stand on the brink of this technological revolution, it’s crucial to remain critical, questioning the potential risks while embracing the opportunities. Whether in traditional finance or decentralized blockchain ecosystems, AI promises to reshape our world—it’s up to us to guide that transformation responsibly. And as cryptocurrencies and blockchain evolve alongside AI, we might just see a future where technology empowers individuals rather than corporations, truly decentralizing power.

Quotes:

“AI promises to change the world more than anything in the history of mankind, even more than electricity.”

“As AI replaces jobs, from accountants to bookkeepers, crypto and DeFi offer a lifeline—automating without intermediaries.”

“When the agents start collaborating, speaking their own language, will we still be in control?”

 

 

 

 

The Future of AI and Finance

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing every corner of modern life, from how we work to how we invest. This lesson delves into the profound impacts AI could have on the global economy, job markets, and investment landscapes. While AI is reshaping traditional industries, it’s also making waves in the crypto world. This lesson connects fundamental finance concepts to the future of AI, giving beginners a solid foundation in both fields. Get ready to explore how AI is set to change the world of finance, and how cryptocurrencies and blockchain fit into this technological transformation.


Core Concepts

  1. Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI refers to machines that simulate human intelligence, learning from data and improving over time. In finance, AI automates trading and decision-making processes, while in crypto, AI powers decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms and enhances blockchain analytics.

  2. Machine Learning (ML): A subset of AI that uses algorithms to analyze data, identify patterns, and make predictions. In traditional finance, ML helps with credit scoring and fraud detection. In crypto, it’s used to predict market trends and optimize automated trading strategies.

  3. Deep Learning: A specialized type of ML that mimics the human brain using artificial neural networks. Traditional finance uses deep learning for risk management, while crypto uses it to predict asset movements across decentralized exchanges.

  4. Automation: Replacing human labor with machine processes. AI-driven automation is transforming industries like finance, with crypto using smart contracts for trustless, automated transactions on the blockchain.

  5. Agents: AI systems designed to handle specific tasks. In finance, agents assist with customer service or portfolio management. In crypto, agents are evolving into bots that execute complex trades or manage decentralized applications (dApps).


Key Sections

1. AI’s Role in Shaping the Future of Finance

Key Points:

  • AI is already embedded in finance through automated trading, data analysis, and decision-making.
  • It has the potential to significantly increase efficiency and profitability.
  • The impact of AI on job markets, particularly in white-collar professions.

    Explanation: AI’s capacity to process vast amounts of data and make real-time decisions is revolutionizing financial markets. In traditional finance, we see AI in algorithmic trading, fraud detection, and portfolio management. Crypto markets, while nascent, are similarly benefiting from AI, especially in areas like sentiment analysis and DeFi applications.

    Crypto Connection: AI-driven automation is key in decentralized finance (DeFi), where smart contracts perform tasks without intermediaries. For instance, Uniswap’s automated liquidity provision leverages similar principles, creating new possibilities for financial inclusion.

2. Machine Learning: The Backbone of AI in Finance

Key Points:

  • Machine learning enables computers to learn from past data to make predictions.
  • It’s used for customer segmentation, risk management, and predictive analytics.

    Explanation: In traditional finance, ML models are used to predict market trends, manage risk, and provide personalized financial advice. In crypto, ML algorithms are used to predict token price movements and detect patterns in blockchain transactions, aiding both traders and platforms.

    Crypto Connection: Many decentralized platforms use machine learning to optimize transaction fees, predict network congestion, and improve security. Chainlink, a decentralized oracle network, uses ML to enhance data reliability on smart contracts.

3. Deep Learning: From Data to Actionable Insights

Key Points:

  • Deep learning simulates the human brain by creating layers of data processing.
  • It identifies patterns and learns from data in ways that simpler models cannot.

    Explanation: Traditional finance uses deep learning to optimize trading strategies by finding hidden patterns in market behavior. In crypto, it’s used to identify complex, high-frequency trading opportunities and mitigate fraud.

    Crypto Connection: Deep learning is helping decentralized systems better manage data-heavy processes, such as analyzing large transaction datasets on the Ethereum network. This leads to faster and more secure financial operations.

4. Automation and Its Impact on Jobs

Key Points:

  • AI is automating jobs, especially those with repetitive tasks.
  • Many jobs in finance and other sectors will be displaced or transformed by AI.

    Explanation: Automation in finance has replaced many routine jobs, such as bank tellers or data entry clerks. In crypto, automation through smart contracts is eliminating the need for intermediaries in transactions, making financial services more efficient and accessible.

    Crypto Connection: Smart contracts, the backbone of automation in the blockchain world, allow for trustless, self-executing agreements without human intervention. This has wide implications, especially for decentralized lending platforms like Aave and Compound.


The Crypto Perspective

For each section above, the crypto perspective offers a glimpse of how AI and automation are making waves in the decentralized finance (DeFi) space. AI is essential in optimizing blockchain operations, from transaction validation to autonomous trading bots on decentralized exchanges. The advantage of crypto’s AI adoption lies in its ability to offer greater transparency and eliminate the need for trusted third parties, though the speed and scale at which AI is advancing pose unique challenges.


Real-World Applications

AI has already transformed traditional markets through algorithmic trading, automated customer service, and real-time analytics. In the crypto world, AI is being harnessed by projects like SingularityNET, which allows developers to create, share, and monetize AI at scale on the blockchain.


Challenges and Solutions

Challenges:

  • Job Displacement: Many traditional finance roles are being automated, and the crypto space is not immune to these shifts.
  • AI Ethics and Oversight: As AI systems become more advanced, there’s growing concern about ethical AI usage and the potential risks of unchecked automation.

Solutions:

  • In crypto, blockchain’s transparency can help ensure that AI systems are used ethically and responsibly. Blockchain’s immutable record can serve as an audit trail, providing transparency into AI decisions and actions.

Key Takeaways

  1. AI is reshaping both traditional finance and the crypto world by automating complex processes and improving efficiency.
  2. Machine learning is at the heart of AI and is critical for predicting market trends and making data-driven decisions in finance and crypto.
  3. Deep learning simulates the human brain and allows AI to recognize patterns and optimize financial models in both markets.
  4. Automation is transforming jobs in finance and crypto, with smart contracts in DeFi eliminating intermediaries.
  5. Crypto offers transparency in AI applications, using blockchain to ensure ethical and reliable AI deployment.

Discussion Questions and Scenarios

  1. How do you think AI’s role in traditional finance compares to its potential in decentralized finance (DeFi)?
  2. In what ways could machine learning be used to improve transparency in crypto trading?
  3. Imagine an AI-driven agent managing a crypto portfolio. What advantages or risks might this bring compared to human traders?
  4. Compare how automation affects job markets in traditional finance vs. crypto markets.
  5. How could deep learning enhance the security of blockchain transactions?

Additional Resources and Next Steps

  1. “The Age of Cryptocurrency” by Paul Vigna and Michael J. Casey
  2. CoinTelegraph (website) for the latest updates on crypto and AI developments
  3. SingularityNET (project) to explore AI’s integration with blockchain technology

Glossary

  1. AI (Artificial Intelligence): The simulation of human intelligence in machines.
  2. Machine Learning: A subset of AI that learns from data to make predictions.
  3. Deep Learning: A more complex subset of machine learning that mimics the human brain.
  4. Automation: Replacing manual processes with machine-driven actions.
  5. Smart Contracts: Self-executing contracts on the blockchain that operate without intermediaries.

By connecting traditional finance concepts with their applications in the crypto world, this lesson provides a solid foundation for understanding the powerful intersection of AI, finance, and blockchain.

 

 

 

Read Video Transcript
There’s a lot of questions here, and now we get into the questions of science fiction.  I’m sure the three things I’ve named are happening because that work is happening now.  But at some point, these systems will get powerful enough  that you’ll be able to take the agents and they’ll start to work together.
 So there is one technology out there that promises to change our lives forever.  And that technology is…  AI that promises to change our lives forever. And that technology is… AI.  AI.  AI.  AI.  AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence  in machines that can think and learn.  But you do believe it’s going to change the world?  I believe it’s gonna change the world more than anything  in the history of mankind, more than electricity.
 It’s already in our smartphones,  it’s in Tesla’s full self-driving,  it’s already allowing non-musicians to create music,  non-videographers to create cinematic videos,  it can create apps and websites,  come up with recipes, do your taxes,  analyze complex data, and make predictions.  And pretty soon, it promises to dream up  new cures and drugs for diseases all by itself.
 And thanks to a video from Jeff Su that I recently watched,  I just learned that artificial intelligence  is actually an entire field of study all by itself,  just like physics.  And within artificial intelligence as a study,  there’s a subfield called machine learning.  In the same way that thermodynamics  is a subfield within physics,  and within the field of machine learning, there’s something called deep learning,  which can be broken down into discriminative models, generative models, and language learning models.
 Tools like ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini are a combination of language learning models and generative models,  and this industry is becoming extremely valuable.  and this industry is becoming extremely valuable. Altogether, fields like AI and robotics are expected to add around  $15.
7 trillion to the global economy by the year 2030,  but it can also cost as many as 50% of jobs to be lost to automation.  Some people think AI is about to transform our lives, mostly for the better.  And then there’s some people that think this is just another marketing gimmick by the corporations to artificially inflate  their stock prices by promising us a technology that’s actually really far  away.
 Now what I think is most interesting though is what the former  CEO of Google just said about it in an interview. And he said that in five years  time we’ll create what are called agents And those agents will be able to talk to other agents.  At which point…  When we don’t understand what we’re doing, you know what we should do?  Pull the plug.  Literally unplug the computer.
 And I just want to know, what happens to the idea of investing if just a handful of companies  come together to consolidate and end up running the  entire world with this technology. What happens to the global stock market? That’s what I want  to help explain in today’s video and a whole lot more and show you what I think is really going on.
 So with that said, let’s get into it. Hi, my name is Andre Jik. Hope you’re doing well. Come for the  finance and stay for AI. You know, I think AI will probably,  like most likely sort of lead to the end of the world,  but in the meantime.  All right, so I think artificial intelligence  is extremely misunderstood.
 So first, I wanna explain exactly how the technology works  and I wanna give credit to Jeff Su  for making an amazing breakdown of this.  I’ll leave a link to his video down below.  Now, at the center of artificial intelligence is something called machine learning, which  is actually pretty simple.  All it does is it takes a bunch of data, and it trains a program to create a model.
 Once it creates a model, you can give it a completely new set of data, and with it, the  model will be able to find patterns  and make predictions.  I predict that if I do enough card tricks,  you might subscribe someday.  Nevermind, I need new data.  Now there’s two different kinds of models  in machine learning.
 There’s supervised models and unsupervised models.  Supervised models use data that is labeled.  And the example Jeff shows in his video  is how much someone might leave a tip for  depending on the order, if it was picked up,  which are the blue dots,  or delivered, which are the yellow dots.  If you have both sets of data and each is labeled,  you can make predictions about the next order.
 So when you get another  order depending on what type it is, the model will be able to predict the tip or vice versa.  Pretty easy. Now an unsupervised model works the exact same way but it uses data that’s not labeled.  And this is how we can predict someone’s career trajectory based on income versus time.
 So if we take the amount of years someone spends at a given job versus what their income  is at any given time, even though the data is not labeled, meaning we don’t know much  about the person or their job title, what this model can do now is make predictions.  If for example someone works for a company for a short amount of time but they have a  higher income, chances are they’ll be on the fast track to success.
 But if their income falls in the second half below a certain threshold in relation to the  years they’ve worked, then they’re not.  Basically unsupervised models take a huge amount of unlabeled data and they try to find  new patterns.  But within machine learning, there’s also a special learning process  and it’s called deep learning.
 It uses a different method  that’s trying to simulate the human brain  using artificial neural networks.  All right, so here’s my silly analogy.  Deep learning takes a small amount of data that’s labeled  and it applies it to a huge amount of unlabeled data.  So in John’s original example, a bank might use deep learning to figure out which of its  transactions may be fraudulent.
 Since a bank can’t look at every single transaction that people make, instead it can label a smaller  set of transactions as fraudulent or not, and then using that newly trained model, it  can organize the rest of the  data automagically. And that’s deep learning. And banks are using this technology right now.
 And I think the most interesting technology that AI is working on today,  something that we’re about to have in our lives pretty soon, is something called the agents.  A smith, Agent Smith.  I wish I was joking, but I’m not.  So speaking of harnessing the power of AI,  I’m super excited to announce the partner of today’s video  that’s making waves in integrating AI into everyday tech,  Asus and their new Asus Vivobook S15.
 The Asus Vivobook S15 is the inaugural Asus next-gen AI PC featuring cutting-edge AI capabilities that I found incredibly useful.  I’ve been able to enhance my productivity and efficiency with the 45-watt Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite processor, which has handled even theO. ports including USB 4, USB 3, HDMI 2.
1,  a microSD card reader, and audio jack for connectivity anywhere. It has a 70-watt-hour  battery that can last up to 18 hours, it’s super slim at just 0.58 inches, and it comes in at a  little over 3 pounds. But my favorite features are the AI-driven copilot key and the RGB keyboard.  With just the click of a button,  the ASUS Vivobook S15 becomes an instant AI powerhouse.
 It’s like having a personal assistant  at my fingertips all the time.  The live caption feature, for example,  translates Zoom calls and videos automatically in real time.  Co-creator allows me to draw whatever I want  and brings it to life with AI images  and Windows Studio Effects improves my lighting  and blurs out my background during video calls.
 ASUS two-way AI noise cancellation also isolates my voice  when I’m at my Zoom meetings,  and AI-powered visuals look amazing  on the 3K 120Hz ASUS Lumina OLED display  with an 89.4% screen-to-body ratio  for an immersive experience.  The ASUS Vivobook S15 combines AI with elegance,  intelligence, and incredible performance.
 This is my first Asus CoPilot Plus PC,  and I’m super excited to integrate AI into my everyday life,  into a laptop that I can carry with me anywhere.  So thank you, Asus, for sponsoring this segment of my video.  The product link is down below,  and now let’s get back to it.  Now, this next part is where AI  becomes science fiction, becomes reality. It’s really exciting, now let’s get back to it. Now, this next part is where AI becomes science fiction becomes reality.
 It’s really exciting, but it’s also kind of scary.  Let me show you an interview with Eric Schmidt, the former CEO of Google.  He said there’s three things happening right now that will profoundly change the world.  The context window, agents, and text to action.  The first one is the context window, agents, and text to action. The first one is the context window.
 The context window refers to how much text an AI can keep in mind or reference at any given time.  So when we ask it a question, it understands what we mean and it can build on top of it.  And this year, people are inventing a context window that is infinitely long.  This is very important because it means that you can take the answer from the system and  feed it in and ask it another question.
 Let’s say I want a recipe to make a drug or something.  They say, what’s the first step?  It says buy these materials.  So then you say, okay, I bought these materials.  Now what’s my next step?  Then it says buy a mixing pan.  And then the next step is how long do I mix it for?  You see it’s a recipe.  That’s called chain of thought reasoning, and it generalizes really well.
 We should be able in five years, for example, to be able to produce a thousand step recipes  to solve really important problems in science, in medicine, in material science,  climate change, that sort of thing.  Now the second profound change  is the creation of the agents.  Now agents are just models  that specialize in very specific data.
 An agent can be understood as a large language model  that knows something new or has learned something.  So an example would be read all of chemistry,  learn something about chemistry,  have a bunch of hypotheses about chemistry,  run some tests in a lab about chemistry,  and then add that to your agent.
 These agents are gonna be really powerful  and it’s reasonable to expect that agents will be,  not only will there be a lot of them,  and I mean millions, but there’ll be like the equivalent of GitHub for agents.  There’ll be lots and lots of agents running around.  So just imagine that these agents are experts.
 Experts in medicine, law, athletics, nutrition.  Any industry and all the knowledge that we possess about it will be condensed into these  agents that people  can just use and talk with.  And then there’s the third profound change, which is text-to-action.  And that’s asking these agents to do whatever it is people want, and they will do this in  the cloud, in the background, 24-7.
 You add it all up, though, and you get something that looks kind of like science fiction.  Can you imagine having programmers that actually do what you say you want?  And it does it 24 hours a day.  And strangely these systems are good at writing codes such as languages like Python.  You put all that together and you’ve got infinite context window, the ability for agents,  and then the ability to do this programming.
 Now this is very interesting.  What then happens?  There’s a lot of questions here and now we get into the questions of science fiction.  I’m sure the three things I’ve named are happening because that work is happening now.  But at some point these systems will get powerful enough that you’ll be able to take the agents  and they’ll start to work together, right? So your agent and my agent and her agent  and his agent will all combine to solve a new problem.
 At some point people  believe that these agents will develop their own language. It’s really a problem  when agents start to communicate in ways and doing things  that we as humans do not understand. That’s the limit in my view.  So it’s exactly when these agents start collaborating with each other and saying  things that we don’t fully understand is when we should stop this whole  experiment.
 But also kind of sounds like science fiction that’s so far away so my  question is how many decades away is this really?  A reasonable expectation is we’ll be in this new world  within five years, not 10.  And the reason is there’s so much money.  I think there’s every reason to think  that some version of what I’m saying  will occur within five years and maybe sooner.  Now that you kind of understand how this technology works,  how it reasons and how fast it’s growing  and exactly when we’ll be living in the matrix,  let’s talk about some of the real world challenges  of this technology and what it will actually do to jobs.
 So not everyone agrees exactly how many jobs  will be lost or created,  but let me share with you some numbers  that have come out from a lot of different studies.  The World Economic Forum, for example, which is where global leaders come together every  year, estimated that AI and automation will displace more than 85 million jobs by the  year 2025, and according to MIT and Boston University, AI will replace as many as 2 million  manufacturing workers by  2025 as well.
 The McKinsey Global Institute reported that on a worldwide level, 14% of the entire population  of Earth will have to change their careers at some point, and 87% of companies have admitted  that they have a skills gap when it comes to AI technology.  And it’s not just all these random studies and corporations saying all of this.
 It’s also an agency  from within the United States government.  The Bureau of Labor Statistics is reporting  that between 40 to 50% of jobs will be automated  in just a couple years.  So a lot of jobs will go away,  and unfortunately, people are just not prepared for it.  The incomes that will be affected most  are the white-collar jobs that make $80,000 a year  according to Nexford University.
 And the jobs that will be most affected by this  are people in customer service, receptionists, accountants,  bookkeepers, salespeople, research and analysis,  warehouse work, insurance underwriting,  and people working within retail.  In other words, jobs that are either physically or mentally repetitive, especially ones where  you have to make a decision based on analyzing some set of data or some numbers.
 But there will also be new jobs that will be created, like AI managers, because you  can’t lose your job to AI if your job is to manage AI.  But even those people could lose their jobs thanks to agents whose specialty might be  to manage other agents and AI systems.  But the good news is that same World Economic Forum study  also predicted that 97 million new jobs will be created.
 So if you’re still in school,  the jobs I think that will be safest are in the trades,  like plumbers, electricians, mechanics,  engineers, barbers, landscapers, trainers, teachers, and performers.  But don’t be a performer unless you have no choice like me.  Complex manual labor won’t be replaced until we have a breakthrough in robotics, and then  it would have to become so cheap that it makes more economic sense  to replace the workers with robots.
 But that probably won’t happen soon  because we just don’t have the technology to do that yet,  and what we do have is super expensive,  which also means people in the civil services,  like police officers and firefighters, will be safe,  as well as people in the medical industry,  like doctors, nurses, veterinarians, lawyers, and unfortunately, the politicians will be safe as well as people in the medical industry like doctors, nurses, veterinarians, lawyers,  and unfortunately the politicians will be safe as well.
 Now the most profound question that I personally have is, what does this technology mean for  the idea of investing?  When we invest, we put our money into companies that use it to solve the global problems of  today.  They create new technologies and products that will help us, in return makes them more profitable and their stock prices go up  and it makes us money.
 But what happens when the last creation we ever need to  make becomes reality? What happens if just a couple corporations band together  and use their technology and these AI agents to be able to solve any problem  that they want.  At that point, do we really need thousands upon thousands of specialized companies solving  all these different problems?  Or does the stock market consolidate into a handful of companies that become a lot more  valuable than the rest?  I have a tinfoil hat theory that the stock market thinks that’s exactly what will happen.
 And why I think this is because last year, there was a headline that the top 7 tech stocks  returned 92% for the entire stock market’s performance.  And today, out of the top 500 companies, the top 10 accounted for 27% of the index. Now some years that number is lower,  but some years it’s even higher. But over the long term, that number has been growing.
 10 years ago, for example, the top 10 companies represented just 14% of the index, roughly half  of what it is today. Just to put all this in context, for every $100 I put into the S&P 500 index, 27 of that  100 goes towards these top 10 stocks.  The other $73 gets shared amongst 490 stocks, which is kind of interesting.
 So it seems to me that the stock market is making this prediction that this is what’s  going to happen potentially in the future, which is why this prediction that this is what’s going to happen potentially  in the future, which is why so much of this money  is being concentrated in the top 10,  presumably because they have the best chance  of figuring it all out.
 So taking all of that into context,  the question is, should I just sell everything  and then chase the top 10 stocks?  And for me personally, no, the answer is,  I’ll continue to dollar cost average  into the index because presumably if the market consolidates into fewer and fewer companies,  if my theory is correct and in the future there will be less stocks to pick from than there is  today, then the S&P 500 index by design should figure out how to adjust for it by allocating the money in different ways proportionally to these companies’ successes.  That’s why, for me, diversifying is the best way to go.  But buying individual stocks is a lot more risky, especially with the pace of AI’s  development.  Of course, some people also say that it’s all just hype and marketing, that these companies  are running out of data to train these models on, and it’s just a way to boost their stock  prices. And based on all the things that I’ve seen, I don’t think that’s the case. But I don’t know. That’s why I diversify.