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USA Seven Stages Of Empire

Seven Stages of Empire: Will Cryptocurrency Save Us From the Next Financial Collapse?

“History doesn’t repeat itself, but it often rhymes.” This well-known saying could serve as the thesis for Mike Maloney’s Seven Stages of Empire—an insightful exploration of the cycles that have governed economies throughout history. The video argues that our current monetary system is following the same path as many fallen empires, where the debasement of currency and deficit spending lead to inevitable collapse. Today, as we stand on the brink of another financial crisis, it’s not just the past we need to consider but also the future. What role might digital assets, such as cryptocurrencies, play in the next chapter of financial evolution? Maloney’s argument about gold as the ultimate safe haven resonates in today’s conversations about Bitcoin, decentralized finance (DeFi), and the growing skepticism of fiat currency. In this article, we’ll dissect the key takeaways from Seven Stages of Empire and critically analyze how these historical lessons may apply to the rapidly changing world of finance and technology.


Gold, Bitcoin, and the Future of Money

At its core, this lesson presents a straightforward argument: every major empire in history has followed a predictable cycle of economic rise and fall, and the U.S. is no exception. The key stages, from the use of sound money to the inevitable debasement of currency to finance wars and public works, have played out time and again. Gold and silver, considered “real money” for over 5,000 years, always emerge victorious when fiat currencies crumble. Maloney argues that we are nearing the final stage, where fiat currencies will collapse, and a massive wealth transfer will occur.

Particularly striking is Maloney’s emphasis on Gresham’s Law—“bad money drives out good”—a principle that explains why people tend to hoard valuable assets like gold or Bitcoin during times of monetary instability while spending less valuable fiat currencies. This historical perspective offers a lens through which we can view today’s economic challenges and poses an important question: Could cryptocurrencies become the gold of our era?


Critical Analysis

Strengths of Maloney’s Argument:

  1. Historical Patterns as Predictors
    One of the strengths of Maloney’s thesis is his focus on historical cycles. The repetition of empire after empire following the same pattern of sound money, economic growth, deficit spending, and eventual collapse makes a compelling case for the predictability of today’s financial landscape. The example of ancient Athens, which debased its currency to fund wars and public projects, echoes eerily in modern fiscal policies. In today’s world, where governments engage in massive deficit spending, history suggests we may be walking the same path toward financial collapse.

  2. The Importance of Gold
    Maloney’s argument for gold as a time-tested store of value is another strong point. He emphasizes that in every historical case of monetary collapse, gold and silver re-emerge as the currencies of choice. The idea that gold serves as a constant in an ever-changing economic world is particularly relevant today, as fiat currencies continue to lose purchasing power. His claim that we are in the sixth of the seven stages of empire—with gold poised for a comeback—has undeniable weight, especially when viewed in the context of today’s financial instability.

  3. Gresham’s Law and Its Relevance
    Gresham’s Law—“bad money drives out good”—is another significant argument in the video. This principle is more than a historical artifact; it’s a living reality in our current economic systems. Just as ancient citizens hoarded gold and spent debased coins, modern investors are holding onto Bitcoin or gold while using fiat currencies for everyday transactions. The rise of Bitcoin as “digital gold” perfectly illustrates the resurgence of this concept in the modern age.

Areas for Critique:

  1. Limited Exploration of Alternatives
    While Maloney’s case for gold is strong, the video doesn’t delve deeply into alternative solutions that have emerged in the modern financial ecosystem. Cryptocurrencies, for instance, are only mentioned in passing. Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold,” shares many of the same properties that make gold a valuable store of wealth. Its decentralized nature, scarcity (with a cap of 21 million coins), and resistance to inflation make it a strong contender in any discussion of sound money. The video would benefit from an exploration of how digital assets might fit into or even replace gold’s role in future monetary systems.

  2. The Complexity of Modern Economies
    Another limitation is the video’s somewhat oversimplified comparison between ancient and modern economies. Today’s financial systems are far more complex, with intertwined global markets, digital currencies, and technologies like blockchain reshaping the landscape. While Maloney’s historical analysis is valuable, the modern economy requires more than just a return to gold. The rise of decentralized finance (DeFi) introduces new models for financial systems that could provide solutions to the problems of centralized currency debasement.

  3. Lack of Attention to Technological Innovation
    The video’s focus on historical trends leaves little room for discussion of how technology might change the game. Blockchain technology, for example, has the potential to create entirely new economic systems that don’t rely on traditional fiat currencies. The rise of DeFi offers an alternative to central banking, enabling people to engage in peer-to-peer financial transactions without intermediaries. While gold’s historical role is undeniable, the absence of a discussion on digital assets leaves the analysis incomplete in today’s technological age.


Connections to Cryptocurrency and Blockchain

The historical lessons presented in Seven Stages of Empire find a natural parallel in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. Just as gold has been the safe haven during periods of fiat currency collapse, Bitcoin is often seen as a modern alternative. Its finite supply and decentralized nature make it resistant to the kind of debasement Maloney warns about in the video.

Bitcoin as Digital Gold

Bitcoin’s reputation as “digital gold” is well earned. Like gold, Bitcoin’s scarcity is a built-in feature; there will only ever be 21 million Bitcoins, a limit encoded into its blockchain. This scarcity makes it deflationary by nature, contrasting sharply with fiat currencies, which can be printed at will by central banks. As fiat currencies around the world experience inflation, Bitcoin’s fixed supply becomes increasingly appealing as a store of value.

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and Sound Money

The rise of DeFi offers another layer of complexity. Unlike traditional finance, which relies on central banks and governments, DeFi allows individuals to lend, borrow, and trade assets without intermediaries. This decentralization could be seen as a modern attempt to return to sound money principles, as it removes the risks associated with government-controlled monetary systems. In this sense, DeFi represents a technological evolution of the monetary systems Maloney describes, with blockchain technology offering solutions to age-old problems like currency debasement and deficit spending.

Challenges in the Crypto Space

However, while cryptocurrencies and DeFi projects offer exciting alternatives, they also face challenges. Regulatory uncertainty, technological vulnerabilities, and adoption hurdles present significant risks. Moreover, while Bitcoin may serve as a store of value, the volatility of many other cryptocurrencies could limit their use as stable currencies. Maloney’s video, while insightful, could have benefited from a deeper exploration of how these new technologies might either solve or exacerbate the problems he outlines.


Broader Implications and Future Outlook

The video’s message that we are nearing the final stage of the seven stages of empire carries significant implications for the future of global finance. If fiat currencies collapse, as Maloney suggests, we could witness a massive shift in wealth toward those who hold sound assets like gold—or Bitcoin. This would not only reshape the financial landscape but could also lead to significant societal changes. The middle class, already squeezed by inflation and wage stagnation, may find themselves further marginalized as wealth becomes concentrated in fewer hands.

The Role of Technology

Looking forward, technology will undoubtedly play a critical role in shaping the future of money. Cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology offer the potential to create more transparent, decentralized financial systems that could prevent the kind of currency debasement and deficit spending that have historically led to economic collapse. However, these technologies are still in their infancy, and it remains to be seen whether they can scale and gain the trust of mainstream users.

Predictions for the Future

Based on Maloney’s analysis, we can expect continued erosion of fiat currencies’ value, which may drive more people toward alternatives like gold, Bitcoin, and other cryptocurrencies. The rise of DeFi could further decentralize financial systems, reducing the power of central banks and governments to control the money supply. If these trends continue, we may witness the birth of a new financial era, one where traditional banks and fiat currencies play a much smaller role.


Personal Commentary and Insights

As someone deeply immersed in the world of finance and cryptocurrency, I find Maloney’s arguments both compelling and relevant. The historical cycles he describes are hard to ignore, especially as we see echoes of those patterns in today’s economic environment. However, I believe that digital assets, particularly Bitcoin, offer a new dimension to this conversation. While gold has been a reliable store of value for millennia, Bitcoin offers the same properties in a more accessible, decentralized form.

Moreover, the rise of DeFi cannot be overlooked. The ability to create financial systems that operate without the need for centralized control is revolutionary. It’s clear to me that while history may repeat itself, technology offers new tools to shape the future in ways that previous generations could only dream of.


Conclusion

Maloney’s Seven Stages of Empire presents a powerful argument: we are on the cusp of another financial collapse, driven by the same forces that have brought down empires throughout history. However, while history offers valuable lessons, the future may unfold differently. Cryptocurrencies, blockchain, and DeFi represent technological innovations that could prevent—or at least mitigate—the worst outcomes of fiat currency collapse. As we move forward, the key will be to learn from the past while embracing the tools of the future. Whether gold, Bitcoin, or something else entirely becomes the safe haven of the next era remains to be seen, but one thing is certain: change is coming.

Quotes:

  1. “History doesn’t repeat itself, but it often rhymes—and today’s economy is singing a familiar tune.”
  2. “Just as gold emerged victorious in the wake of collapsing fiat currencies, Bitcoin may serve as the ‘digital gold’ of our era.”
  3. “While history offers valuable lessons, the future may unfold differently—technology offers new tools to shape the future in ways previous generations could only dream of.”

 

 

 

Seven Stages of Empire: Lessons from History and the Future of Money in a Changing World

The global financial system is at a critical point, with massive wealth transfers and economic shifts on the horizon. This lesson, based on historical patterns and the insights of Mike Maloney in The Seven Stages of Empire, explores how monetary systems evolve, collapse, and give way to new paradigms. Understanding these cycles, especially in the context of today’s world, is essential for anyone looking to navigate traditional finance or explore the future of cryptocurrency and blockchain. We’ll bridge the ancient world of gold and silver with the new frontier of digital currencies, providing a roadmap to turn potential crises into opportunities.


Core Concepts:

  1. Sound Money:

    • Traditional Finance: Historically, money backed by gold or silver, known for its stability and scarcity.
    • Crypto Equivalent: Bitcoin, often referred to as “digital gold,” is a modern version of sound money due to its fixed supply and decentralized nature.
    • Importance: Understanding sound money helps newcomers grasp why decentralized cryptocurrencies appeal as alternatives to fiat currency.
  2. Currency Debasement:

    • Traditional Finance: The practice of reducing the precious metal content in coins, making them less valuable over time.
    • Crypto Equivalent: Inflationary cryptocurrencies or excessive token minting, which can reduce the value of digital assets.
    • Importance: Debasement lessons from history can illuminate the risks of inflationary tokens and the value of hard-capped cryptocurrencies.
  3. Deficit Spending:

    • Traditional Finance: Governments borrowing and spending more than their revenues, leading to debt accumulation.
    • Crypto Equivalent: Some blockchain projects issue more tokens to finance development, creating long-term inflationary pressure.
    • Importance: Recognizing this practice in crypto can help investors spot unsustainable projects early.
  4. Hyperinflation:

    • Traditional Finance: When currency loses its value rapidly due to excessive supply.
    • Crypto Equivalent: The rapid devaluation of certain tokens due to excessive minting or poorly designed tokenomics.
    • Importance: A deep understanding of hyperinflation is crucial for evaluating the sustainability of both fiat and crypto-based financial systems.
  5. Gresham’s Law:

    • Traditional Finance: The economic principle that “bad money drives out good,” meaning people hoard valuable currency and spend less valuable money.
    • Crypto Equivalent: Similar behaviors are observed when investors hold onto valuable cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and spend more volatile altcoins.
    • Importance: Helps in understanding how market dynamics shift in both traditional and crypto markets, especially in times of instability.

Key Sections:

1. The Rise and Fall of Great Empires

  • Summary:
    • History is filled with empires that rise with sound money and collapse through currency debasement.
    • The Peloponnesian Wars and Athens’ downfall offer a classic example.
  • Detailed Explanation:
    • Athens began with a strong economy backed by gold and silver but fell into economic ruin through debasement to finance wars.
    • Parallel to Today: Modern economies, like the U.S., are facing similar issues with deficit spending, reminiscent of ancient empires.
  • Crypto Connection:
    • Many argue that Bitcoin offers a modern-day refuge from government-debased currencies, functioning like ancient gold.
    • Projects like Ethereum, with capped token supplies, aim to avoid debasement seen in traditional fiat systems.

2. Currency Debasement: A Recipe for Collapse

  • Summary:
    • Currency debasement occurs when governments dilute the value of their money by adding less valuable metals or printing more currency.
    • Historical examples: Athens during the Peloponnesian Wars and Rome in its later years.
  • Detailed Explanation:
    • This method leads to hyperinflation and loss of public confidence in money.
    • Modern Parallel: Fiat currencies, including the U.S. dollar, have suffered significant debasement through endless printing.
  • Crypto Connection:
    • Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are designed to resist inflation through fixed supplies.
    • This offers a compelling alternative for those wary of fiat debasement.

3. Gresham’s Law in Action

  • Summary:
    • People naturally hold onto valuable money (gold, silver) while spending less valuable currency (debased coins).
    • The law is timeless and applies even today.
  • Detailed Explanation:
    • In ancient Athens, citizens hoarded gold and silver coins while spending the debased copper coins.
    • Modern Parallel: Today, we see this same behavior with people holding onto Bitcoin while spending other more volatile or inflation-prone cryptocurrencies.
  • Crypto Connection:
    • Gresham’s Law explains why many investors prefer to hold Bitcoin over fiat currencies or inflationary altcoins.
    • This has implications for blockchain projects designing their tokenomics.

4. Deficit Spending: The Path to Financial Ruin

  • Summary:
    • Deficit spending occurs when a country spends more than it earns, leading to debt accumulation.
    • Examples from ancient Athens to modern-day U.S.
  • Detailed Explanation:
    • Governments often borrow to fund wars and public projects, but this can lead to economic collapse.
    • Modern Parallel: Today’s governments are engaged in massive deficit spending, a practice that could trigger future crises.
  • Crypto Connection:
    • Some crypto projects also engage in deficit spending by issuing new tokens to fund development, often leading to inflation.

The Crypto Perspective:

1. A World Without Borders: Bitcoin as a New Standard

  • Application: Bitcoin can act as a global reserve currency in a deflationary world.
  • Challenges: Governments may resist relinquishing control, similar to historical resistance to gold.

2. The New Gold Rush: Cryptocurrencies as Sound Money

  • Application: Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum offer sound money alternatives.
  • Examples: Countries facing hyperinflation, such as Venezuela, have turned to crypto.

Real-World Applications:

  • In modern-day Greece, we see parallels with ancient Athens as deficit spending and currency issues plague the economy.
  • Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are being used in countries with unstable currencies to preserve wealth, much like gold in ancient times.

Cause and Effect Relationships:

  • Cause: Debasement of currency to fund wars or public projects.
  • Effect: Hyperinflation, economic collapse, and transfer of wealth.
    • Crypto Parallel: Poorly managed tokenomics in blockchain projects can lead to similar inflationary issues.

Challenges and Solutions:

  • Challenge: Central banks and governments continue to debase fiat currencies.
  • Solution: Cryptocurrencies provide a decentralized and inflation-resistant alternative, but adoption hurdles remain due to regulation and infrastructure.

Key Takeaways:

  1. History Repeats: Currency debasement has led to the collapse of empires, a pattern we may be seeing again today.
  2. Sound Money Matters: Gold and silver were stable currencies for millennia, and Bitcoin seeks to fulfill this role digitally.
  3. Debasement Destroys Economies: Excessive money printing or token minting leads to inflation and loss of value.
  4. Gresham’s Law: Bad money drives out good—this is happening with fiat currencies and cryptocurrencies.
  5. Crypto as a Hedge: Bitcoin offers a hedge against inflation and fiat collapse.

Discussion Questions and Scenarios:

  1. Compare and contrast traditional fiat currencies and Bitcoin. How do they each handle inflation and stability?
  2. What might happen if governments attempt to control or regulate Bitcoin like they did with gold in the past?
  3. How does deficit spending manifest in blockchain projects compared to traditional governments?
  4. What would be the consequences of a global return to the gold standard? Could Bitcoin play a similar role?
  5. How does Gresham’s Law explain behavior in both traditional and crypto markets?

Glossary:

  • Fiat Currency: Money that has no intrinsic value and is backed by the government, not by a physical commodity like gold.
  • Debasement: The reduction in the value of a currency by decreasing the precious metal content or issuing more of it.
  • Sound Money: Currency that has intrinsic value, typically backed by a commodity like gold or silver.
  • Gresham’s Law: The principle that “bad money drives out good” in an economy.
  • Deficit Spending: When a government spends more than it earns, leading to increased debt.

 

 

 

Read Video Transcript
The world is going to have a new monetary system in this decade that we’re in.  We’re going to experience this huge deflationary crash around the world,  and people will just lose confidence in currency.  And what do they always go back to throughout history?  Time after time for the last 5,000 years, actually, they always go back to gold and silver.
 We are entering a period of financial crisis that is the greatest the world has ever known.  The wealth transfer that will take place during this decade is the greatest wealth transfer  in history.  Wealth is never destroyed, it is merely transferred and that means that on the opposite side of  every crisis there is an opportunity.
 The great news is that all you have to do to turn this crisis into your great  opportunity is to educate yourself. I believe that the best investment that you can make  in your lifetime is your own education. Education on the history of money, education on finance,  education on how the global economy works, education on how all of these guys,  the central bankers, the stock market,  how they can cheat you, how they can scam you.
 If you learn what is going on  and how the financial world works,  you can put yourself on the correct side  of this wealth transfer.  Winston Churchill once said  that the further you look into the past, the further you can  see into the future.  This program is all about creating your own crystal ball, being able to gaze into the  future, being able to change this crisis, the greatest crisis in the history of mankind,  into your great opportunity.
 So it all started back in 1999 when my sister and I hired a financial planner  to help my mother with her assets and we gave him control of the family’s assets  and in the next year and a half,  he lost 50% of what she had.  You know, he would come to us every six months.  We’d have a meeting,  and he’d have this smile on his face,  just ear-to-ear smile, going,  we did really well.
 The S&P lost 24%, and you only lost 18%.  And so I fired him and I moved all of her assets to cash  and I dove into studying the financial markets, which led me into studying the economy. And  when you start reading about the global economy, the people that are concerned with trade deficits  and budget deficits.
 It’s the hard money advocates, the gold community.  And once I started reading them, they also write about monetary history,  and then I really fell in love,  because monetary history just repeats and repeats over and over again,  echoing all the way back to the beginnings of civilization.  Gold and silver have been the predominant currencies for about 5,000 years. But it wasn’t until somewhere between 680 BC and 630 BC that they became money.
 That’s when they were minted into coins of equal weights somewhere in Lydia,  where each coin was the same size and had the same weight.  This made them interchangeable. It’s called fungible.  At that point, they became useful as a unit of account, a measurement.  You could price a good or a service in those gold or silver coins in a certain number of them.
 And it was always the same for anybody whenever they were buying that good or service.  But it wasn’t until they made their way to the world’s first free market society,  the prototype of democracy, the cradle of civilization, Athens, that they exploded in use.  Suddenly, money found its natural home, the free markets.
 Athens was the first society to have a working tax system and free markets.  This enabled them to rise to the pinnacle of civilization.  Their prosperity allowed them to create great works of art  and achieve a level of architecture and engineering that the world had not yet seen.  Here we are 2,500 years later and people are still in awe of their achievements.
 It was truly a fantastic period in human history and the Athens star shone brightly for many  years.  So this begs the question, what went wrong? How did such a great and powerful civilization  fall? The answer lies in the same pattern that we see throughout history.  Too much greed and too much war.  It was when the Athenians got involved in the Peloponnesian Wars,  a war with Sparta, that their monetary problems began.
 First, they lost access to their gold and silver mines. They were  also paying armies that were on foot and they were miles and miles away from  Athens. So as they pay their armies to buy goods and services from the local  populations, a deflation occurs in Athens because they’re sending all of their  coinage out of the city. Then they started debasing their coinage to pay for the war.
 If you take in 1,000 coins in taxes,  and then you melt those down, those gold coins,  and you mix 50% copper into your gold,  now you can mint 2,000 coins.  So if you take in only 1,000 coins,  but you spend 2,000 coins, what is that called?  That is deficit spending.  Athens began to do that during this war with Sparta.
 They also had these great public works which were very expensive.  And they finished the Temple of Athena Nike during the truce in the middle.  There was a six year truce in the middle of this twenty seven year war.  So they didn’t stop their great public works and allow their market economy to heal from  the expense of this war.
 As they debased their coinage, people would take the new debased coins at face value at  first, until there were a whole bunch of those.  And there’s something called Gresham’s Law where people tend to save to keep the thing that’s rare  and they spend the thing that’s common into circulation first.  So all of the gold and silver coins started to disappear from circulation and become quite rare  and it was just these copper coins.
 Suddenly, it took a whole bunch of copper coins to buy a gold or silver coin,  one of those old gold or silver coins.  This is the first time that gold or silver ever had a price.  Before that, everything was measured in a weight of gold and silver.  So a large factor in Athens’ downfall was the expense of war, the expansion of empire,  the debasement of their currency, the eventual inflation that was caused.
 You know, they minted these coins until they became nothing but flecks of copper.  This was actually the world’s first hyperinflation.  And what it did was it financially debilitated Athens to the point where in 404 BC they surrendered  to Sparta.  And eventually they became nothing but a satellite of Rome.
 The thing that amazes me is how history just keeps on repeating and repeating and repeating, and we never learn from all of our stupid mistakes.  We just repeat the same stupid mistakes over and over and over again.  Today we are doing the same thing that the Athenians did that caused the loss of their great culture.
 We’re doing the same currency debasement, we’re doing the same deficit  spending, and it’s for the same reasons. It’s for war and it’s for great public  works. The interesting thing about the Peloponnesian War was how it started. I  would say one of the interesting parallels is that it started really with Athens at its height and with a level of hubris that set them down the road towards ruin.
 Perhaps they felt that they were, you know…  Superior, couldn’t make a mistake.  Exactly.  They knew better.  Exactly.  And they ended up destroying their society as a result.  It’s a road that we’re going down today, right?  I think absolutely. Yeah.
 There was a play written shortly after the Peloponnesian Wars  about the worthlessness of the copper flecks that were their coinage at  the time. So we go from gold and silver, very high value money, to a currency that  has a face value, and it’s the first example that I can find in history  where a war was, war and great public works were being funded through deficit  spending.
 What you’ve just seen is the first recorded example of one of the most  predictable  hidden secrets of money, the seven stages of empire.  It’s a long-term cycle that echoes  throughout history right to this very day and is basically a societal pendulum that swings from  quality money to quantity currency and back again to quality money.
 It always plays out in seven  stages. It always ends with gold delivering a knockout blow to debased currencies and it goes like this. Stage one, a country starts out with good money which is either gold or  silver or it’s backed by gold or silver. Stage two, as it develops economically  and socially it begins to take on more and more economic burdens adding layer  upon layer of public works. Stage three.
 As its economic affluence grows, so does its political influence,  and it increases expenditures to fund a massive military.  Stage 4. Eventually, it puts its military to use, and expenditures explode.  Stage 5. To fund the war, it steals the wealth of its people by debasing their coinage with base metals, or by replacing their money with currency that can be created in unlimited quantities.
 Stage 6. The loss in purchasing power of the expanded currency supply is sensed by the population and the financial markets, triggering a loss of faith in the currency.  Stage 7. A mass movement out of currency into precious metals and other tangible assets takes place.  The currency collapses and gold and silver rise in price as they account for the huge  quantity of currency that was created.
 This process transfers massive wealth to those who had the foresight to position themselves  beforehand in real money, gold and silver. You know, our monetary system basically steals from the poor and middle class and transfers the wealth to the banks.  We see this throughout history, and it’s just repeating over and over again.
 What’s happening in Greece right now is basically the same thing that was happening back in 407 BC. The deficit spending to fund all of these public works and the debasement of their currency  supply caused them to become nothing but a satellite of Rome.  Today they’re becoming nothing but a satellite of the banks.
 The idea of Gresham’s Law is simply that people are going to hold on to what’s  value and spend what isn’t valuable.  Way way back in my youth, I was 11 years old when we went from a silver-based monetary  system to a purely fiat system.  People saw that silver was money, they got used to it, they didn’t really think about  it and in 1965 under President Johnson, he basically said,  well, silver’s too valuable to be money, we’re going to just start putting out these substitutes,  which were what we call cupro-nickel coins.
 They were nickel, they were copper plated with nickel at the time.  And of course the metal value was far less. And I understood that as a kid and yet very few adults really seemed to get the idea of  what was really going on.  There were a few and it only takes a few.  And of course the Gresham’s Law took effect so the currency came out of circulation rapidly.
 It’s very interesting to me, you know, knowing monetary history fairly well, is they’re always put  out in silver-looking or gold-looking form.  In most cases, you’ll have them look rather interesting.  Some of them are silver on the inside and gold on the outside.  With the look, they have no value at all, really, other than the melt value of pot metal.
 To me, it’s sort of at a subconscious  level. Why are they making them gold colored? Why are they making them silver colored? I think  there’s an inherent knowledge in the human species that knows that gold and silver have value. So if  they look in their pocket and they see something gold colored or silver colored it makes it gives  them kind of a warm fuzzy feeling and it’s like oh yeah you know but there’s no value in these coins really.
 The next question is how does this affect you?  My next stop was in London where I’d been asked to give a presentation to a group of businessmen.  They wanted to understand the reason that gold had surged recently, and I explained  to them that to understand gold, you have to understand monetary history.  Once you see where we’ve come from, you can get a much clearer understanding of how the  seven stages of empire are playing out right now.
 We weren’t allowed to show their faces,  but we were allowed to film my presentation. So here it is, the last 140 years of monetary history  condensed into just 10 minutes.  Keep the seven stages of empire in mind,  and as you watch this, see if you can recognize the signs.  Everybody thinks the U.S. dollar is still as good as gold,  and it hasn’t been since 1971.
 This is the world monetary systems from 1873 when Germany went  on the classical gold standard where each unit of currency is backed up by an equivalent  amount of gold in the treasury. In the United States, $20 bill, $20 gold piece in the vault.  Go into any bank, slap down your currency, which  was a receipt for money, a claim check on money, ask for your money, gold and silver,  and they would give it to you. So this shows, this is currency, this is money.
 Otherwise,  there was no reason for any government to store gold in their vaults and then print  this currency that was backed by gold. This is what gives confidence in that,  and it gives governments the ability to start this scam in the first place,  where they print these receipts for gold,  and then they can print more of them than gold that exists.
 And that happened when we got to World War I,  and all the combatants stopped redemption rights.  You could no longer go on the bank and trade your pounds,  lira, marks, francs, no longer redeemable in gold, and they lit up the printing presses and started  printing like crazy.  Then between the wars, they went on something called the gold exchange standard, where currencies  would be backed partially by gold.
 So in the United States, under the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, the Federal Reserve was allowed to put $50 worth of claim checks  on gold, currency in circulation, backed up by only $20 worth of gold. So it was a 40%  reserve ratio. For every $20 gold piece in the vault, they could put $50 in circulation.
 We’re the dollars of the nation on parade. We’re the biggest batch of dollars ever made.  Oh, we used to march by millions, but now we march by billions.  And maybe we’ll be trillions for your dead.  We’re the dollars of the nation on parade.  Then we get to 1944.  Now during both wars, Europe paid the US with gold.
 During World War I, the US didn’t get into the war until  the very end of it.  We didn’t really have troops on the ground here in any  quantity until the last six months of the war.  So for the first four years or so, we’re selling you all of  your young men off of the farms and  turn them into soldiers.  You take your factories that make toasters and they start making machine guns.
 Your factories that made cars are now  building tanks. And so you turn your economy toward war and all of your consumer goods  and your grains had to be imported from the United States and you paid us with gold. Then  in World War II, Hitler starts saber rattling in 1936, annexes Austria in 1938, invades Poland in 1939.  Pearl Harbor wasn’t until the end of 1941.
 We didn’t have troops on the ground until, I believe, August of 1942.  So again, there’s like six years where you’re paying us with your gold, and we’re selling you stuff.  This is where Americans have this myth that war is good for the economy.  War is good for the economy if you’re not in it and you’re selling them the tools of the trade.
 Yes, America’s national income gets bigger and bigger.  In 1943 it was $142 billion.  That was double the 1939 figure, triple the figure for 1933.  But by the end of World War II, the U.S. had two-thirds of all the world’s monetary gold,  the central bank gold, and the rest of the world had to share the other third,  and Europe had none, so the world monetary system was no longer going to work.
 It would collapse. But we had made all these loans of dollars to Europe,  so Europe was flooded with dollars.  And so representatives from around the world met at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire in 1944.  They came up with a new world monetary system called the Bretton Woods system, where every  currency on the planet, with the exception of just a few, they would be backed by the  US dollar, and the US dollar would then be backed by gold at $35 per ounce.
 This gave confidence to all currencies.  So this gave the world stability and it pegged all the world’s currencies to each other through  the dollar to gold.  So there was no such thing as the forex.  Currencies didn’t float.  The exchange rates were fixed year after year and this helped to make world trade boom.
 Then the dollar standard starts because we kept on printing dollars under the  Bretton Woods system there there was no reserve ratio established where the US  actually had to have a certain amount of gold for how many dollars we created. So  we had done a bunch of deficit spending for Korea, for Vietnam, for Johnson’s Great Society,  and expanded the currency supply,  the amount of paper dollars in circulation,  and exported them all over the world.
 And then in the 60s, Charles de Gaulle,  president of France, realizes that we don’t have the gold  to back up the dollars. Le fait que beaucoup d’États acceptent par principe des dollars au même titre que de l’or entraîne les Américains à s’endetter et à s’endetter gratuitement vis-à-vis de l’étranger, car ce qu’ils lui doivent, ils le lui payent avec des dollars qu’il ne tient qu’à eux d’émettre.
 Nous estimons nécessaire que les échanges internationaux soient établis comme c’était le cas avant les grands malheurs du monde,  And he I can’t believe there are real heels other than that. The US lost 50% of its gold from 1959 to 1971, but we still had in 1971 about 12 times more dollars that we had created than there was gold.
 This run on the bank basically, the US now being the bank, this is a giant worldwide  bank run because the US for the second time had committed a fraud and created more receipts  for gold than there was gold.  It’s that simple.  And then finally the markets sort of sensed this and Nixon was forced to take us off the  gold standard because if he had paid out gold until it got to zero, once we couldn’t pay  on some of those dollars, the entire worldwide monetary system would have collapsed.
 I have directed Secretary Connolly to suspend temporarily the convertibility of the dollar into gold or other reserve assets, except in amounts and conditions  determined to be in the interest of monetary stability and in the best interest of the United  States.
 In full cooperation with the International Monetary Fund and those who trade with us,  we will press for the necessary reforms to set up  an urgently needed new international monetary system.  And on August 15, 1971, all the world’s currencies became fiat currency.  I don’t know why the rest of the world didn’t rush out and hang him, but they didn’t.  They just all went along with this. To our friends abroad, I give this assurance.
 The United States has always been, and will continue to be, a forward-looking and trustworthy trading partner.  There have been thousands upon thousands upon thousands of fiat currencies throughout history,  and there isn’t one that survived. It is a 100% failure rate. And we  started this experiment where all the world’s currencies would be fiat currencies simultaneously  in 1971. But what we have here, 30 to 40 years, different monetary system, 30 years, 28 years, 39 years plus, what’s next? The world is going to have a new monetary
 system in this decade that we’re in. We’re going to experience this huge  deflationary crash around the world. The world will probably end up on some sort  of new monetary system, probably after governments try and print their way out  of this and cause hyperinflations of all  the currencies and people will just lose confidence in currency.
 And what do they always go back to throughout history?  Time after time for the last 5,000 years actually, they always go back to gold and silver.  In a world of floating currencies, and that’s what all national currencies are today, they  bob up and down relative to each other, but they’re all sinking relative to gold.
 That includes the dollar as well as the euro and the British pound and all  the others. They’re going to continue to lose value, continue to lose purchasing power.  Personally, I don’t think there’s any way of avoiding what is coming. There’s no  way to fix it right now. There’s only a way to either let it wipe you out or to benefit from it.  And I want to make sure that it’s not just all, it’s not just a few of the big investors  in the world that are ending up with all the cookies.
 I want to make sure that there’s as many small investors as possible that are benefiting  from it because that’s what makes society run.  Middle class, small investor.  One of the biggest challenges for human beings is that physiologically we are designed to  operate in recency. You know the fight or flight response is literally in my cells.
 Literally. And so that when I’m in the wild it’s about I need to look for  something to eat or make sure I don’t get eaten.  And how that translates into the modern world is that we think only about what’s happening  immediately in front of us.  So we think a long time is last week.  In the world of YouTube and Facebook and instant messaging, we think three seconds is a long  time.
 Like, did you get the poster?  I already posted it.  And the reality is that if you look at history, and don’t mean a week I don’t mean a month I mean  decades I mean 100 years I mean a couple of hundred years I mean more than a  couple hundred years you can start to see some patterns you can see some  things that are going on because history repeats itself there are some trends and  there are some movements that you can learn from.
 And you literally have to go outside of your human instincts  to look at history,  because we just want to focus on right now,  because as I said, that’s about either eating  or being eaten.  So we’ve got to go beyond that,  and that means not just focusing on the here and now,  but learning some real powerful stuff from what’s happened,  because there just might be some indicators there  as what’s going to happen in the future.
 Now the seven stages of empire, just as a reminder, started with sound money and then  a country adds layers of public works and social programs and then develops a massive military and then puts that military to use  and to pay for the war,  it debases its currency supply,  which causes a loss of faith in the currency,  which then leads to a currency crisis  and gold does an accounting  of the expansion of that fiat currency supply  that happened over all those years of the expansion of that fiat currency supply that happened over all those years
 of the first five stages.  We are in the sixth and beginning the seventh stage.  Gold started the accounting in the year 2001.  It was $250 then, but we’re still in the very early stages of this.  Well, that’s right.  I think one of the problems with gold is people just don’t understand it.  I mean, for one thing,  it’s sort of been banished from the curriculum for 35 years.
 We have going on two generations of academics and scholars  who have never studied gold.  Unless you’re a specialist in economic history,  you can go back and look at it.  Now, when I was in university  and even when I was in graduate school in economics,  we were still on the gold standard in some form.  It was fairly attenuated, but when you studied the IMF and you looked at how they present the finances of a country  and they break down the reserves and the capital accounts, gold was a line item in the capital account.
 You had to understand what role it played and how it could equilibrate in terms of balance of trade.  Well, that’s gone.  The IMF, Nixon went off the gold standard in 1971, and bright, young economic students  just don’t understand gold.  They think it’s a joke or they think it’s maybe a commodity trade or a momentum trade.
 They don’t understand that it really is money par excellence.  So now we’ve learned that money was born in roughly 630 BC when it became fungible.  It was free markets and sound money that led to Athens’ great prosperity.  But debasement of their money for deficit spending on war and public works played a large role in their demise.
 Over the past 140 years, we’ve debased our own currencies to the point where two generations of scholars don’t even understand gold. We learned about  Gresham’s law and that bad money drives out good. In recent history there has  been a new monetary system roughly every 40 years.
 And we’ve learned that we are  in the sixth stage of the seven stages of empire. So that’s it for this episode.  Join us next time when we learn more about the chaotic state of the US dollar standard  and how it’s going to affect you no matter where you live on the planet.  When I wrote my book, I said that we’re coming into an era that is going to be the greatest  wealth transfer in the history of mankind.
 Therefore, it’s the greatest opportunity in the history of mankind.  I’ve made it my mission to help as many people as possible  get through this crisis and to come out  on the best side of the wealth transfer.  I’ve just finished filming an exclusive presentation  titled How the Seventh Stage Will Unfold,  where I detail what I’m doing personally  to prepare for a range of scenarios.
 It’s available at HiddenSecretsofmoney.com  as part of your free information toolkit.  So my challenge to you for this episode  is to try and find a single example  in all of monetary history  of a crisis that was brought on  by too much deficit spending,  too much debt,  and too much currency debasement  being solved by more deficit spending,  more debt, and more currency debasement.
 Until then, good luck, and I’ll see you at the bonus presentation at HiddenSecretsOfMoney.com.  Thanks.  You bet.  There is no other side.  You’re either silver and gold or you’re doomed.  That’s exactly the way the world is always working.  That’s the way it’s working right now.  Turn on television, watch with the price of gold.
 Look at the dollar going down, gold’s going up, silver’s going up.  That’s exactly the way it’s always worked, and it’s always worked that way,  and it’s working that way now.  And why is anyone surprised?  Why is anyone surprised?  It’s always worked like that.  It’s been working for the past 5,000 years.
 What is that?  5,000 years in a row, it’s worked exactly that that. It’s been working for the past 5,000 years. What? Is that right? 5,000 years in a row it’s worked exactly that way.  It’s happening that way now.  Ooh, wait a minute here.  Weird.  Beyond weird.  Mike Maloney’s Hidden Secrets of Money is made possible by the clients of GoldSilver.com.
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