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Warren Buffet’s Fortune

Mastering the Art of Wealth: Warren Buffett

Beyond Stocks: What Warren Buffett’s Strategy Teaches Us About Wealth

What makes a true investment genius? Is it the ability to time the market, a knack for spotting hidden gems, or simply knowing when to walk away? For Warren Buffett, one of the world’s wealthiest self-made billionaires, it’s a combination of these, along with a patient, value-oriented approach that has kept him at the top for decades. As market volatility and new technologies like cryptocurrency redefine the financial landscape, Buffett’s principles offer a timeless guide. But how do his tried-and-true strategies stack up against the rapidly changing world of digital assets? This article explores the core elements of Buffett’s philosophy, critically analyzes its merits and limitations, and draws parallels with the rise of blockchain technology. For those on their Crypto Is FIRE (CFIRE) training journey, understanding these lessons is key to navigating both traditional and digital markets.

Buffett’s Strategy: A Playbook for Success

The essence of Warren Buffett’s success can be boiled down to one core principle: invest in value and be patient. His journey began in the midst of the Great Depression and evolved through his early ventures, from selling Coca-Cola door-to-door to building a billion-dollar empire through his investment firm, Berkshire Hathaway. Buffett’s investment philosophy, deeply influenced by his mentor Benjamin Graham, centers around value investing—buying undervalued stocks and holding them for the long term. He famously preaches, “Be fearful when others are greedy and greedy when others are fearful,” emphasizing the importance of understanding market sentiment.

The video dives into key moments in Buffett’s life, from his formative years and early stock picks to the strategic shifts that turned Berkshire Hathaway from a struggling textile company into a diversified investment powerhouse. Particularly striking is Buffett’s ability to shift gears when markets change, such as his transition from the “cigar butt” investment strategy to focusing on companies with durable competitive advantages, or “economic moats.” These shifts are a testament to his adaptability—a trait as crucial in the modern crypto world as it was in the stock market of the 20th century.

Critical Analysis

Strengths of Buffett’s Philosophy

  1. Focus on Value and Fundamentals

    One of the strongest points made in the video is Buffett’s emphasis on investing in undervalued assets. Rather than chasing short-term gains, Buffett looks for stocks that are priced below their intrinsic value. This approach is akin to finding hidden treasure in a world obsessed with glittery trends. For example, in the crypto market, value investing might mean seeking out projects with strong utility and real-world applications that are overlooked during market downturns. This focus on fundamentals helps investors avoid the trap of speculative bubbles that can burst at any moment.

  1. Patience as a Competitive Advantage

    Buffett’s patience is legendary. He’s known for holding stocks for decades, allowing compounding to work its magic. In an age where fast-paced crypto trading often leads to impulsive decisions, this principle serves as a grounding reminder: sometimes, the best action is no action at all. For instance, during the 2022 crypto winter, those who held onto assets with strong fundamentals, like Bitcoin or Ethereum, fared better than those who panic-sold at the first sign of trouble. This long-term perspective can be a game-changer for CFIRE students, helping them to think beyond short-term price movements.

  1. Navigating Market Sentiment

    The video highlights Buffett’s famous contrarian approach—buying when others are fearful and selling when others are greedy. This philosophy is particularly relevant in crypto markets, where sentiment can swing wildly with each news cycle. Understanding market psychology can provide investors with an edge, allowing them to accumulate assets during periods of fear-driven sell-offs and secure profits when enthusiasm reaches irrational levels.

  1. Emphasis on Continuous Learning

    Buffett’s belief that “the more you learn, the more you earn” is a cornerstone of his success. In an ever-evolving field like blockchain, staying updated with technological developments, regulatory changes, and emerging trends is crucial. For those engaged in the CFIRE program, embracing a mindset of lifelong learning can open doors to new opportunities, from understanding the intricacies of smart contracts to exploring the potential of decentralized finance (DeFi).

Potential Weaknesses and Limitations

  1. Resistance to Technology and Innovation

    Despite his success, Buffett’s reluctance to embrace technology stocks for many years stands out as a potential blind spot. He famously avoided investing in companies like Apple and Amazon until later in his career, missing out on significant growth. In the world of crypto, this same mindset could lead to missing opportunities in emerging technologies, like the rise of DeFi protocols or Layer 2 scaling solutions. While caution has its place, an overly conservative approach can sometimes mean being left behind as markets evolve.

  1. Over-Reliance on Traditional Valuation Metrics

    Value investing relies heavily on traditional metrics like earnings reports and balance sheets. However, applying these same metrics to the crypto world can be challenging, as many blockchain projects operate without revenue in their early stages. This can make it difficult to identify promising projects using Buffett’s conventional toolkit. For example, assessing the value of a decentralized protocol requires understanding tokenomics, community engagement, and network activity—factors that don’t fit neatly into traditional financial models.

  1. Dismissal of Cryptocurrency’s Potential

    Warren Buffett has been openly critical of cryptocurrencies, famously referring to Bitcoin as “rat poison squared.” This perspective overlooks the underlying technology that has the potential to reshape financial systems. While not every digital asset will succeed, the innovation in decentralized finance and blockchain infrastructure offers new ways to address the very inefficiencies that Buffett has capitalized on in the past. Dismissing these possibilities outright could limit the ability to adapt to the next wave of financial evolution.

Connections to Cryptocurrency and Blockchain

While Warren Buffett’s core principles remain rooted in traditional markets, many of his ideas can be applied to the emerging world of cryptocurrencies. For instance, his concept of an “economic moat” translates well to blockchain projects with unique technological advantages. Ethereum’s dominance in smart contracts and its vast developer community give it a moat that makes it difficult for competitors to displace it as the go-to platform for decentralized applications.

Another relevant concept is the “cigar butt” strategy. In the crypto space, this might mean investing in distressed assets during bear markets—tokens that have been beaten down in price but still hold potential due to their utility or technological edge. However, crypto’s high volatility makes this approach riskier, as some projects may never recover from their lows. For CFIRE members, balancing the upside of distressed assets with careful risk assessment is key.

DeFi also embodies some of the value principles that Buffett espouses. Just as Buffett uses cash flow from insurance companies to invest, DeFi protocols allow users to generate yield on their crypto holdings through lending, staking, or liquidity provision. This creates a new form of compounding, where the returns from one investment can be used to fuel further growth.

Broader Implications and Future Outlook

The lessons from Warren Buffett’s approach have implications that extend beyond individual investment strategies. His focus on value, patience, and understanding market cycles offers a counterbalance to the instant gratification culture that dominates much of today’s trading environments. As blockchain technology matures, investors who apply Buffett’s disciplined mindset may find themselves better positioned to capitalize on long-term trends.

Looking ahead, the rise of digital assets, tokenization, and decentralized finance could reshape the global financial landscape in ways that challenge traditional investment models. Imagine a world where blockchain enables instant settlement of transactions, eliminating inefficiencies in cross-border trade—a concept that aligns with Buffett’s preference for operationally efficient businesses. At the same time, the volatility inherent in crypto markets means that the core principles of value investing remain as relevant as ever, providing a framework for distinguishing between lasting innovation and passing fads.

Personal Commentary and Insights

Reflecting on Buffett’s principles, I’m struck by how his timeless strategies can serve as a guiding light in the often tumultuous world of crypto. As someone who has navigated both tech and financial landscapes, I’ve seen firsthand the value of patience and understanding fundamentals. Yet, there’s an undeniable excitement in exploring new technologies—something that even Buffett might appreciate if he looked beyond the speculative side of digital assets.

One of my key takeaways is that a balanced approach can be powerful. Combining the wisdom of value investing with an openness to innovation allows investors to weather downturns while positioning themselves for the next big shift. It’s this blend of caution and curiosity that forms the heart of the CFIRE program, helping investors build wealth in an ever-changing world.

Conclusion

Warren Buffett’s investment philosophy remains a gold standard for anyone looking to build long-term wealth, offering lessons in value, patience, and the power of compounding. While his approach may seem at odds with the fast-paced world of crypto, the core principles he champions—like understanding value and timing the market—are universally applicable. For those on the CFIRE journey, blending these insights with a modern understanding of blockchain and decentralized finance can open up new avenues for growth. As we continue to explore the evolving financial landscape, remember: the best investments are those that align with both your goals and your values. Keep learning, stay curious, and prepare for the next lesson in your journey with Crypto Is FIRE!

Quotes:

  1. “Be fearful when others are greedy and greedy when others are fearful”—a principle as relevant in crypto as it is in traditional markets.
  2. “Value investing is about finding diamonds in the rough—assets that are temporarily undervalued but possess strong fundamentals.”
  3. “Combining the wisdom of value investing with an openness to innovation allows investors to weather downturns while positioning themselves for the next big shift.”

 

The Art of Building Wealth: Lessons from Warren Buffett and Their Crypto Parallels

This lesson dives into the investment journey of Warren Buffett, one of the world’s most successful investors, tracing his path from humble beginnings to becoming the “Oracle of Omaha.” We’ll explore key investment principles, such as value investing, patience, and the importance of choosing the right companies. These timeless strategies offer valuable insights for anyone looking to navigate both traditional finance and the emerging world of cryptocurrencies. This lesson is a core component of the Crypto Is FIRE (CFIRE) training plan, designed to bridge classic financial wisdom with the dynamic opportunities in the crypto space.

Core Concepts

  1. Value Investing

    Traditional Finance: The practice of buying stocks that are undervalued based on fundamental analysis, aiming to purchase them at a price below their intrinsic value.

    Crypto Connection: In the crypto world, value investing can be applied by identifying promising tokens or projects that are undervalued relative to their potential, often overlooked in the rush toward trending coins. This is especially relevant in a volatile market where hype often dictates prices.

    Importance: Understanding value helps newcomers avoid hype-driven investments and focus on projects with genuine potential.

  1. Economic Moat

    Traditional Finance: A term coined by Buffett, referring to a company’s sustainable competitive advantage that protects it from rivals (e.g., brand recognition like Coca-Cola).

    Crypto Connection: In crypto, an economic moat might refer to unique technological advantages, such as Ethereum’s early-mover status in smart contracts or Bitcoin’s reputation as digital gold.

    Importance: Recognizing a moat can help investors identify projects with long-term viability in a competitive market.

  1. Cigar Butt Investing

    Traditional Finance: A strategy of buying deeply undervalued stocks, likened to picking up a discarded cigar butt that still has a few puffs left.

    Crypto Connection: This approach is similar to buying distressed tokens or failed projects at extremely low prices, hoping for a turnaround. However, the risks are often higher in crypto due to the potential for projects to disappear completely.

    Importance: It teaches the concept of taking calculated risks and understanding the value of patience.

  1. Compound Interest

    Traditional Finance: The process of earning interest on both the original investment and the accumulated interest over time. It’s a key to building long-term wealth.

    Crypto Connection: Staking in proof-of-stake blockchains or yield farming in DeFi protocols can mirror this principle, where reinvested rewards grow exponentially over time.

    Importance: Grasping compounding can help beginners leverage staking opportunities in crypto to grow their portfolios.

  1. Market Sentiment

    Traditional Finance: Buffett’s adage “be fearful when others are greedy and greedy when others are fearful” highlights the importance of understanding and reacting to market sentiment.

    Crypto Connection: Crypto markets are notorious for their mood swings, driven by news, hype, and fear. Being able to analyze market sentiment can help investors time their entry and exit points more effectively.

    Importance: Mastering this helps investors manage emotions and avoid panic selling during market dips.


Key Sections

1. Warren’s Early Years: The Foundation of Value

  • Key Points:
    • Born during the Great Depression, Warren Buffett learned about financial hardships early on.
    • His first entrepreneurial ventures involved selling Coca-Cola door-to-door.
    • At age 11, he made his first stock purchase and learned valuable lessons about patience.
  • Explanation:

    Warren’s early experiences with money and investing laid the foundation for his disciplined approach. Selling drinks taught him about profit margins, while his first stock purchase showed the value of holding onto investments rather than selling prematurely. This focus on fundamentals is critical when evaluating assets, whether they’re traditional stocks or new crypto projects.

  • Crypto Connection:

    Like Warren’s early days, beginners in crypto often face anxiety during market fluctuations. Patience and focus on long-term value are essential to avoiding the trap of panic selling when prices dip, just as Warren learned from his initial stock trading experience.

2. The Value Investing Philosophy: A Time-Tested Strategy

  • Key Points:
    • Buffett learned value investing from Benjamin Graham, author of The Intelligent Investor.
    • Focuses on buying stocks below their intrinsic value.
    • The method is based on rigorous analysis rather than speculation.
  • Explanation:

    Value investing is about finding diamonds in the rough—assets that are temporarily undervalued but possess strong fundamentals. For Warren, it meant evaluating company balance sheets, while in crypto, it’s about understanding a project’s utility, technology, and team.

  • Crypto Connection:

    In the crypto world, value investing might mean looking beyond popular coins like Bitcoin or Ethereum and finding lesser-known projects that offer strong use cases, such as decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms or blockchain solutions with real-world applications. For CFIRE members, this mindset is crucial in identifying hidden gems before they hit mainstream attention.

3. The Power of Compounding: Growing Wealth Over Time

  • Key Points:
    • Buffett emphasizes the power of compound interest, saying, “The more you learn, the more you earn.”
    • Compounding helped him build massive wealth through reinvested gains.
  • Explanation:

    Compound interest is the secret sauce behind long-term investment success. Warren leveraged this by reinvesting his gains back into the market, allowing his capital to grow exponentially. In crypto, similar opportunities exist through staking, yield farming, and reinvested earnings from liquidity pools.

  • Crypto Connection:

    Just like Warren’s reinvestment strategy, crypto investors can benefit from platforms offering yield on locked assets. This strategy allows the original investment to grow over time, creating a snowball effect, especially in the bull phases of the market.

4. Navigating Market Cycles: Greed, Fear, and the Crypto Roller Coaster

  • Key Points:
    • Warren’s principle: “Be fearful when others are greedy and greedy when others are fearful.”
    • He dissolved his partnership during an overvalued market, preserving capital.
    • Understanding market cycles is key to successful investing.
  • Explanation:

    Warren’s ability to read the market and step back when things were overheated saved him from major losses. This highlights the importance of market timing and sentiment analysis. In crypto, where price swings are even more pronounced, knowing when to enter or exit can significantly impact profitability.

  • Crypto Connection:

    In crypto, where bull and bear markets alternate rapidly, it’s crucial to recognize when hype is driving prices up irrationally. For CFIRE members, learning to stay calm during bear markets and accumulating assets with solid fundamentals can set the stage for significant gains during the next bull run.


The Crypto Perspective

Example:

When comparing traditional value investing to crypto, imagine a coin with a small market cap but a strong team, clear use cases, and an engaged community. While mainstream traders might flock to the latest hyped-up tokens, savvy investors could focus on such undervalued projects, aiming to catch the next wave of adoption.

Real-World Application:

The rise of decentralized finance (DeFi) in 2020 is akin to the early days of Berkshire Hathaway. Just as Buffett saw potential in undervalued companies, early DeFi investors who recognized the opportunity in yield farming and decentralized exchanges made significant gains.

Challenges and Solutions

Challenge: Many new investors, both in stocks and crypto, fear market downturns and sell too quickly.

Solution: Understanding value and adopting a long-term mindset helps overcome the fear of temporary losses. In crypto, staking can incentivize holding onto assets during volatile periods, turning downturns into opportunities for future gains.

Key Takeaways

  1. Focus on Value: Prioritize investments that are undervalued rather than chasing hype.
  2. Understand the Market Cycle: Timing your buys and sells can make a significant difference.
  3. Compound for Growth: Reinvest earnings for exponential gains.
  4. Look for Moats: Find projects or companies with sustainable competitive advantages.
  5. Learn from History: Past investment lessons are as relevant in the crypto world as in traditional finance.

Discussion Questions and Scenarios

  1. What are some parallels between Warren Buffett’s “cigar butt” investing and finding undervalued crypto tokens?
  2. How might the concept of an economic moat apply to a decentralized exchange?
  3. Discuss how market sentiment affects both stock and crypto markets.
  4. If a new DeFi project launches, what value investing principles would you use to evaluate its potential?
  5. Compare the risks of value investing in traditional finance versus investing in emerging crypto projects.

Additional Resources and Next Steps

  • Books: The Intelligent Investor by Benjamin Graham (for foundational investment principles)

Glossary

  1. Intrinsic Value: The perceived worth of an asset based on fundamentals.
  2. Staking: Locking up crypto assets to earn rewards in proof-of-stake networks.
  3. DeFi: Decentralized finance, offering financial services using blockchain technology.
  4. Yield Farming: Providing liquidity to DeFi protocols in exchange for interest or rewards.
  5. Market Sentiment: The overall attitude of investors toward a particular market or asset

You’ve taken a major step in understanding how classic investment principles apply to the dynamic world of crypto. Keep building your knowledge—every lesson brings you closer to mastering the strategies that can unlock your financial potential. See you in the next lesson of the CFIRE training program!

 

 

Read Video Transcript
The first rule in investment is don’t lose.  And the second rule in investment is don’t forget the first rule.  And that’s all the rules there are.  I mean, if you buy things for far below what they’re worth,  and you buy a group of them, you basically don’t lose money.  Warren Buffett is reportedly worth over $100 billion.
 From a shy boy selling Coca-Cola door-to-door  to molding Berkshire Hathaway into a billion-dollar empire, the Oracle  of Omaha has remained as one of the richest men in the world. But what makes him so unique among the  wealthy is that he didn’t inherit his fortune, nor did he acquire it by innovating technology,  but rather he grew his wealth by winning consistently in the stock market.
 So how did he do it?  What did he do differently where so many others have failed?  In this video, we’re going to learn how Warren Buffett beat the stock market and became a  self-made investment billionaire, starting from the very beginning.
 Warren Buffett was born in Omaha, Nebraska in August of 1930, just one year after the  Great Depression hit the country.  In his early childhood, he noticed how people struggled to make a living due to the severe  economic crisis and quickly learned about the importance of money.  Luckily, his father was a smart businessman,  and although he had recently lost his job  from a local bank, he used what little savings he had  to open his own company selling stocks and bonds,  and from this was able to provide enough for his family.
 Growing up, Warren was a shy and quiet boy  who spent most of his childhood alone, often  reading books from his father’s library.  And it was from this library where he developed an early obsession with investing and the  game of business.  Eager to put his new knowledge to use, he approached his grandfather who owned a local  grocery store and asked him if he could provide Warren with drinks  so that he could go and sell them around the neighborhood.
 His grandfather agreed, and so,  at the young age of six, Warren started his first business selling Coca-Cola door-to-door and making  five cents for every six-pack. He soon added a few more items to his small business, and just a year later, Warren was  selling chewing gum, magazines, and Coca-Cola while making a decent profit for himself.
 By the time he was just 11, the boy used all of his savings to buy his first stock, purchasing  three shares for himself in an oil and gas company called Citi’s Service, with each  stock valued at $38.25.  But shortly after buying them, their value dropped to around $27 per share.  Despite the anxiety he felt, he held on tight and waited until their value rose to $40 before  selling them.
 Although he had successfully turned a profit, he noticed that those same shares later shot up to over $200. The news of his missed opportunity stung, but  it taught him an important lesson. 75 years have gone by and I’ve never known  what the market is going to do the next day. That’s not my game.
 My game is to  decide whether I’m in the right economy and by owning good companies  for long periods of time.”  These experiences and mistakes helped young Warren become much wiser than the average  boy his age. A few years later, his father was elected to serve his first term as a U.S.  Congressman, and as a result, the whole Buffett family moved from Omaha to Washington, D.C.
 There, Warren Buffett would get his first real job at the age of 14, delivering newspapers for the Washington Post.  However, he wasn’t satisfied with the money he earned, so he took another job with one of their competitors, the Times- Herald, and began delivering the newspapers simultaneously, earning $179 per month,  which would be just over $3,000 in today’s currency.
 Buffett later used his earnings and  savings to buy a pinball machine with a friend of his and installed it at a barber shop. Soon after,  they bought two more pinball machines, and at the end of each week, they would split the profits between themselves and the owners who ran the shop.  They later sold their machines for $1200, and with the money earned, Warren Buffett  bought his first property, a 40-acre plot of land in Nebraska.
 The craziest thing about all of this was that Warren was just 15 when he bought the farm. Even at his young age, it was clear that this boy from Omaha was on to something big.  After graduating from high school in 1947,  Buffett was eager to begin his life as a full-time stockbroker.  However, his father wanted him to go to college, and so, Warren enrolled at the University of  Pennsylvania and was able to pay for his studies with the earnings from his Nebraska farmland,  which he rented out. After obtaining his bachelor’s degree in business administration
 from the University of Nebraska, he was later rejected by Harvard when he applied for his master’s degree.  This rejection, however,  turned out to be a blessing in disguise,  leading him to enroll at the Columbia Business School,  where he met a teacher who would change his life,  Benjamin Graham.  Benjamin Graham was an economist and investor  whose work and writings Buffett was already familiar with.
 In fact, the same year that  they met, Graham had just published one of the most famous books of his career, The Intelligent  Investor. In simple terms, the book was a step-by-step guide on how to invest successfully  and consistently without speculating by buying stocks that were undervalued.
 Warren quickly became one of Benjamin Graham’s best students, and according to Buffett, Graham  would go on to become one of the most influential men in his life after his father.  After receiving his master’s degree in economics, Buffett was eager to kickstart his career  and yearned to work near the headquarters of the biggest investment firms in the country  and home of the historic New York Stock Exchange, Wall Street.
 However, one major problem stood in his way.  Despite his wealth of knowledge in business management and investing,  Warren Buffett was still an introverted 21-year-old  who couldn’t present himself as the charismatic business tycoon he’s become today.  He was terrified of talking to new people,  and at times would even throw up out of pure nervousness.
 Nevertheless, he summoned the courage and signed up for a public speaking course,  and that move turned out to be one of the best investments he ever made.  Investing in yourself is the best thing you can do.  The more you learn, the more you earn.  Not too long after, Benjamin Graham contacted Buffett and offered him a job at his investing  firm in New York, to which the young man gladly agreed.
 There, he mastered the art of security  analysis, learning how to see the real value of a company based on their balance sheets. But while Graham and Buffett shared a mutual respect for each other,  the differences in their philosophies soon became obvious.  Buffett was more interested in understanding how companies worked  and believed that the company’s management should be part of the investment decision process.
 But Graham disagreed.  Graham was more concerned with the company’s numbers and balance sheets, and it didn’t  help matters that he was also a difficult man to work with, expecting strict compliance  to the conventional rules of investing, which Buffett’s young mind was constantly questioning.  But ultimately, their disagreements wouldn’t matter, because by 1956, Warren Buffett was  on his own after Graham decided to retire  and shut down the partnership.
 Nevertheless, the young man had built up his savings from $9,800 to $175,000.  And more importantly, he gained first-hand experience running a New York investment firm.  He was now ready to establish his own partnership,  making those who invested in him into millionaires,  while also transforming himself into one of the wealthiest people in the world.
 In 1956, at the age of 25,  Buffett returned to Omaha and started his own partnership,  called Buffett Associates Limited.  Despite having more than enough money to rent an office space and hire some staff, Warren  instead chose to use one of the bedrooms of his house and manage the business himself.  He got some of his friends and family to invest a total of $105,000, and immediately after,  he kickstarted his partnership.
 Influenced by his master, Graham, Warren Buffett began investing in undervalued stocks, but  took its philosophy to the extreme by dealing with terrible performing companies that were  ready to go bankrupt, buying them so cheap that even their liquidation value was worth more.  This strategy is what he calls the Cigar Butt.
 Anyone who picks up discarded cigars on the street can enjoy a few puffs which would cost  him nothing.  Cigar Butt investing runs along that same line.  You find a terribly undervalued stock that sells for so cheap you know for a fact it is worth more.  And after selling it at its appropriate price, the initial bargain purchase makes the puff all free.
 This method proved to be a masterstroke for Buffett.  And over the next six years of his business, his partnership’s net worth increased from a $105,000 venture to a $7.2 million foundation.  As his portfolio began to grow, so did the number of people who wanted to join.  However, most of them never ended up partnering with him because they couldn’t trust an  18-year-old looking kid to manage all their money by himself.
 And they were right.  Warren Buffett still had the looks of a teenager despite being in his late 20s.  And for more than five years, he conducted his business all alone, writing all the checks,  filing the tax returns, and taking delivery on stocks, causing many potential clients  to doubt him.  But for those who were bold enough to invest in him, they would see their portfolios rise,  averaging a 29.
5% compound annual return from 1956 to 1969, outperforming the stock market  by a factor of 4.  Ten years into his partnership, Warren Buffett was managing over $44 dollars in assets. And just three years later, these numbers shot up to an astonishing  104 million dollars.  However, while the market was booming and his partners were very happy with the return on their investments,  there was one thing that Buffett worried about. The rising stock prices.
 There’s a motto that Warren Buffett lives by that has always served him well.  There’s a motto that Warren Buffett lives by that has always served him well. Be fearful when others are greedy and greedy when others are fearful.  You see, it became difficult for him to keep making his cigar butt investments in an overvalued  stock market and was well aware that the bull market they were experiencing would soon be  coming to an end.
 He found it too risky to continue investing with other people’s  money and so by the end of 1969 he made the big decision to dissolve the business altogether and  let his partners go. Still he had built his own fortune all the way to 25 million dollars by the  age of 39 and he was ready to make his next, turning Berkshire Hathaway into a billion-dollar  empire.
 Now, to amass such a fortune, smart investors like Warren Buffett know how to utilize uncertain  times to their advantage.  And it’s no secret that we are definitely in uncertain times, with inflation hitting  a 40-year high and nearly 70% of economists surveyed by  the Financial Times predicting a recession next year.
 But institutions like Buffett’s  Berkshire Hathaway may already be prepared. Because earlier this year, Bank of America’s  chief strategist recommended investors look at real assets like art as inflation heats up.  Even Bloomberg has reported that art can serve as an inflation hedge in almost any environment.  Because the last time inflation was this high, in the late 70s through the early 80s, art  had an average yearly appreciation of 33%, according to Masterworks All Art Index, which  is higher than gold and real estate, the traditional
 inflation hedges during that same period, which is why Masterworks has seen increased  demand this year.  Masterworks allows anyone to invest in multi-million dollar contemporary artworks to hedge against  inflation and potentially recoup some returns.  Because since their inception, Masterworks has sold 5 paintings with an average net return  of 26.8% to their investors.
 Legally I have to add that past performance is not indicative of future results.  But that’s during a bear market, rising inflation, and continued uncertainty.  With no end to inflation in sight, the demand for masterworks remains high,  and there is a waitlist. But you can skip it just by clicking on the link in the description.
 Berkshire Hathaway was a struggling textile company destined to fail.  Its stocks were trading at around $7 in 1965, but its assets were worth at least $11.  Naturally, Warren purchased a lot of shares in the company as a cigar butt, $7.50 each,  and three years later, he arranged a deal with the owner to sell his shares at $11.50.
 But when the final offer came, the owner tried to cheat Warren by buying his shares at $11.37.  This infuriated Buffett, so in return, he bought out the whole company and fired him.  Although he got his revenge, Buffett now found himself stuck owning a company on the decline.  But instead of letting his investment go to waste, he decided to phase Berkshire Hathaway  out of the textile industry and use it instead as a holding firm to make his investments.
 However, his recent bad experience buying undervalued stocks had given Buffett pause  to rethink his investment  strategy.  Luckily, one of his good business partners, Charlie Munger, influenced him to change his  philosophy from buying fair companies at great prices to great companies at fair prices.  And that decision turned out to be another turning point in Warren Buffett’s career.
 He began searching for companies that he believed  had an economic moat.  The word moat, in this sense, refers to a company’s ability  to maintain a competitive advantage  over the rest of the industry  and still maintain its market share.  One example of this is Coca-Cola.  Whenever you think about soft drinks,  Coca-Cola will most likely come to mind.
 It’s a brand that has been around for more than a century and connected with billions of people around the world.  It’s an advantage Coca-Cola has that makes it harder for other brands to compete against.  Using this new philosophy, Warren Buffett began buying large shares in Grade A companies such as American Express and the Washington Post through Berkshire Hathaway, whose stock had increased from $11 per share in 1965 to over $290 by the late  1970s.
 By then, Buffett’s personal net worth had increased to around $240 million.  And yet, this new game-changing investment strategy was only a part of  the reason for his growing success. What really allowed him to make his true  wealth was getting into the insurance business.
 You see, insurance companies  operate much more like banks. As people regularly pay their insurance premiums,  company owners generally tend to have a great amount of cash on hand. Buffett  realized he could use that cash to carefully buy and invest in a series of businesses,  essentially generating even more profit from those investments.
 Thus, since 1967, Warren started buying up insurance businesses, starting with the National  Indemnity, then followed by others such as Central States Indemnity and GEICO.  After tapping into billions of dollars from those insurance companies,  he began purchasing shares in businesses that he believed had a moat.
 Most notably, acquiring 7%  of Coca-Cola’s total stock. From then on, his Berkshire’s portfolio skyrocketed.  So much so, that by 1990,  its stock was trading at around $7,000.  And by the age of 60,  Warren Buffett himself had a net worth over a billion.  Over the years, Berkshire Hathaway has gone on to buy  and hold shares in many grade A companies.
 Most recently, large banks such as Goldman Sachs  and Bank of America,  making Berkshire Hathaway one of the most powerful and profitable companies in the world,  and Buffett himself the richest man on earth in 2008. But even with all of his riches and  achievements, Buffett still remains an astonishingly frugal man, who can be seen  driving his 2014 Cadillac XTS and  often eating McDonald’s for breakfast.
 It is clear that the Oracle of Omaha is a man who has lived by his principles and integrity,  but above everything he will be remembered as the man who understood the game of business  and investment better than anyone else.