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Simulate LP APRs

Liquidity Pool Annual Percentage Rates (APR)

In the world of decentralized finance (DeFi), liquidity pools have become a cornerstone of the ecosystem, offering opportunities for investors to earn returns on their digital assets. However, the attractive Annual Percentage Rates (APRs) often advertised can lead to confusion and disappointment, particularly when the actual returns fail to match expectations.

This lesson explores the intricacies of simulating liquidity pool APRs, offering insights not just for seasoned investors, but especially for those new to the arena of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. Understanding how to assess and simulate these yields empowers you to make more informed investment decisions and avoid falling prey to misleading data.

Core Concepts

Let’s dive into some essential terms and concepts that will be crucial for your entry into the liquidity pool space.

  1. Liquidity Pools (LPs)

    • Traditional Finance: A liquidity pool is a reserve of assets that facilitate trading in a market. In traditional finance, liquidity is essential to enable buyers and sellers to transact seamlessly without causing significant price fluctuations.
    • Crypto Context: In DeFi, liquidity pools are collections of cryptocurrencies locked in a smart contract, allowing users to trade tokens directly and earn fees in return.
  2. Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

    • Traditional Finance: APR represents the yearly cost of borrowing or the annual return on investment, excluding fees or compounding.
    • Crypto Context: In liquidity pools, APR refers to the estimated yearly return one can expect by providing liquidity to the pool, often influenced by factors like trading volume and total liquidity.
  3. Simulators

    • Traditional Finance: Financial simulators provide a way to predict investment outcomes based on various parameters like interest rates, investment duration, and market conditions.
    • Crypto Context: Liquidity simulators, such as those available on platforms like Metrics Finance, allow you to visualize potential returns from liquidity pools by using historical data and customizable settings.
  4. Price Range

    • Traditional Finance: Price range in investment refers to the limits between which an asset may fluctuate within a specific timeframe.
    • Crypto Context: In liquidity pools, selecting a price range for assets is critical, as it impacts both the ratio of assets in the pool and the resultant APR.
  5. Trading Volume

    • Traditional Finance: Trading volume indicates the amount of an asset traded in a specific period and impacts market liquidity.
    • Crypto Context: Higher trading volumes in a liquidity pool typically correlate with higher fee income for liquidity providers, thus affecting the APR.
  6. Volatility

    • Traditional Finance: Volatility is the degree of variation in trading prices over time; high volatility signals risk but also potential for high returns.
    • Crypto Context: Cryptocurrencies are notoriously volatile, which can drastically impact liquidity pool performance and the predictability of returns.
  7. Opportunity Cost

    • Traditional Finance: Opportunity cost is the potential benefit an individual misses out on when choosing one alternative over another.
    • Crypto Context: In the context of liquidity pools, engaging in one investment may come at the expense of not taking advantage of a different opportunity with potentially higher returns.

Understanding these concepts sets a solid foundation for evaluating opportunities in the DeFi space. They are crucial for ensuring that you’re not just reacting to flashy APR numbers, but rather making informed decisions that align with your investment strategy.

Key Steps

1. Assessing Liquidity Pools

  • Evaluate Potential Pools: Use platforms like Uniswap or Aerodrome to explore various liquidity pools.
  • Examine Historical Data: Look for both present and past APRs to understand trends.
  • Understand Data Limitations: Realize that many platforms might only provide short-term estimates.

In this step, ensure you’re not swayed merely by high APR figures. Instead, take time to analyze liquidity trends and the historical context to accurately gauge potential returns.

2. Utilizing Simulation Tools

  • Use Platforms like Metrics Finance: Take advantage of simulation tools to forecast potential returns before investing.
  • Input Relevant Data: Enter specific details such as asset pairs, price ranges, and expected deposit amounts.

This process allows you to customize your analysis based on your risk tolerance and investment goals. It ensures that you arrive at a more realistic expectation of returns instead of just trusting advertised APRs.

3. Customizing Price Ranges

  • Determine Your Strategy: Set your price range based on market trends. Using the recent 30-day highs and lows can be a good starting point.
  • Adjust Based on Market Movements: Be prepared to modify your price range based on significant market shifts.

This flexibility can help optimize your performance in various market conditions and illustrates the dynamic nature of active liquidity provision.

4. Analyzing Key Metrics

  • Track Volume History: Regularly check trading volume to inform your APR estimations.
  • Examine Liquidity Distribution: Understand how liquidity is distributed across various price points within your range.

Key metrics can reveal whether investing in a particular liquidity pool is worthwhile or whether adjustments are necessary to secure better returns.

5. Preparing for Market Volatility

  • Simulate Price Movements: Utilize historical data on asset volatility (like from CoinGecko) to predict potential price fluctuations and their corresponding effects on your investment.
  • Calculate Opportunity Costs: Assess how long it would take to recover any potential losses incurred through price deviations.

Strategizing for volatility helps safeguard your investment and ensures you are conscious of market risks as you navigate DeFi.

6. Building a Portfolio

  • Organize Successful Investments: Keep track of effective strategies and preferred pools within platforms like Metrics Finance.
  • Review Performance Regularly: Analyze how your investments perform over time, adjusting your approach based on performance and market developments.

Maintaining a diverse and informed portfolio can significantly impact long-term success in decentralized finance.

Real-World Applications

The principles discussed have practical implications in both traditional finance and the crypto landscape. For example, consider how a major liquidity pool might behave similarly to a mutual fund where retail investors pool their resources for better trading efficiency. Just like traditional fund managers, liquidity providers must constantly assess risk and reward while adapting to market conditions. A historical example in the crypto arena can be seen through decentralized exchanges that have successfully employed liquidity pools to facilitate trading in varying market conditions, showcasing how these concepts translate to real-world scenarios.

Cause and Effect Relationships

In liquidity pools, an increase in trading volume typically leads to higher APRs, as more trade activity generates more fees for liquidity providers. Conversely, if trading volume decreases, the anticipated returns may drastically drop. These dynamics demonstrate how rapidly changing conditions in the crypto market can affect earnings—much like how traditional finances respond to economic cycles.

Challenges and Solutions

  1. Misleading APR Displays: Many platforms promote high APRs without environment-specific context. It’s essential to use tools that allow for more thorough analysis instead of relying on advertised figures.

  2. Volatility Risks: The inherent nature of cryptocurrency volatility can lead to unexpected losses in liquidity pools. To mitigate this, simulate different market conditions prior to investment to understand potential divergences and opportunity costs.

  3. Adapting to Market Changes: Traditional market indicators can have different implications in the crypto space, necessitating a continuous review of effective strategies and deployment of relevant risk management tools.

Key Takeaways

  1. Do Your Homework: Always investigate beyond catchy APR numbers; solid research is your best ally.
  2. Use Simulation Tools: They can provide a crucial understanding of potential returns in different scenarios.
  3. Pay Attention to Liquidity: High liquidity doesn’t guarantee profit, but it can help stabilize your returns.
  4. Be Mindful of Market Trends: Diligently tracking price and volume trends is key to capitalizing on opportunities.
  5. Consider Opportunity Cost: Make informed decisions about where to allocate your resources to maximize returns.
  6. Adaptability is Critical: The DeFi landscape is ever-changing; your investment strategy should be too.
  7. Build A Diverse Portfolio: Having varied investments can cushion against market dips and bad surprises.

Integrating these insights can significantly enhance your approach to liquidity pools, helping you navigate the often turbulent waters of crypto investment.

Discussion Questions and Scenarios

  1. How do liquidity pools compare to traditional investment vehicles like mutual funds in terms of return potential and risk?
  2. What strategies would you implement to minimize losses from market volatility in your liquidity pools?
  3. Consider a scenario where a liquidity pool’s APR drops sharply. What steps would you take to reassess your investment?
  4. How can historical price data shape your expectations when entering a new liquidity pool?
  5. In what ways do liquidity pools benefit or disadvantage the average investor in comparison to traditional financial investments?
  6. How might recent economic events (like inflation or market crashes) affect liquidity pools versus traditional financial markets?
  7. What metrics are most critical to analyze before making an investment in a liquidity pool?

Glossary

  • Liquidity Pool: A collection of assets locked in a smart contract that allows for trading and earning fees.
  • Annual Percentage Rate (APR): The yearly rate of return from investments or the cost of borrowing, excluding fees.
  • Simulation Tool: Software used to predict investment outcomes based on different parameters and historical data.
  • Price Range: The range of prices within which a liquidity pool operates, influencing asset ratios and returns.
  • Trading Volume: The total quantity of an asset traded within a specified period.
  • Volatility: The degree of price fluctuations indicating potential risk and returns in investments.
  • Opportunity Cost: The benefits lost from choosing one investment option over another.

By grasping these definitions, you’ll deepen your understanding of the field and be well-prepared to engage with potential investments wisely.

Continue to Next Lesson

You’ve taken the first step in understanding how to navigate liquidity pools and the complexities of APRs in the DeFi space. Ready to level up your knowledge further? Let’s keep the momentum going in the next lesson of the Crypto is FIRE (CFIRE) training program!

 

Read Video Transcript
How to Simulate LP APR Before Investing (Potential Performance)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=reezNDAifgg
Transcript:
 So if you’ve invested into liquidity pools before, you’ve probably experienced the problem of looking at platforms like Aerodrome,  seeing a 620% APR, diving in and then getting a 50% APR, or going over to Uniswap, looking for different pools and not being able to find a bunch of different pools.  Or when you do find them, seeing APRs of say 25%, so you pass up on that opportunity only to realize that somebody in that pool is doing 75% or 125%  or platforms like Orca Trade, where you do have a general idea on what those APRs can be. You dive
 into the pools, but ultimately this is only estimating data over the course of 24 hours.  This is a very, very common problem within decentralized finance. And ultimately the  reason why is because these APRs typically do not look at a longer horizon. They look at very,  very short-term data.
 And that’s just simply because these exchanges have so much data to  aggregate that it would be too costly to be able to actually have a built-in simulator for  determining potential APR. Additionally, it would be way too complex to have that built right into  the platform. So that’s where third-party platforms like Metrix Finance come into play.  Within our simulate tool, you’re able to simulate results before actually deploying your capital now we talked about in one of our previous  videos how you can find pools using metrics finance in our future videos we’ll talk about
 how you can build out portfolios and track your performance so if you guys want to stay tuned for  those make sure to drop like and subscribe when notifications turned on also there is a link right  below this video to actually use metrics finance get a free 14-day trial and follow along with this  video but point is say we are discovering pools on Metrix Finance Discover, on DeFi Llama,  over here on Uniswap, or on Aerodrome or Orca, right? And we discover, okay, we got RapidCoin  to USDC right here on the 0.3% fee tier, say Uniswap v3 pool. We can take that contract address
 and copy it, which is right here in the URL, or you can head over here to the links and the contract address is right here as well and we can paste that in where it says address or we  could pull up uniswap v3 ethereum network and then just type in wbtc and then also type in usdc and  then select the fee tier so once we get here we’ll be prompted to select the fee tier right over here  i’m going to select the 0.3 fee tier so that matches up with what we found over on uniswap.
org  and from there we are  greeted with a load of different data a whole terminal that we can start to customize and  determine our range and the thing is metrics finance is only as accurate if you make it so  if you’re looking for a solution where you could just look at the numbers after inputting your  range and be like okay that’s the return that i get then you’re at the wrong place and the reason  why is because your return is going to be determined by a variation of factors some of  those factors include number one, where are other people
 providing liquidity? For the instance of rapid Quinn to USDC, you can see there’s about 5 million  on this price. There’s 5 million on this price. There’s 5 million on this price. There’s 5 million  on this price. You go over here, you have about $170,000. Additionally, volume is factored into  that how much volume is actually happening because volume determines the amount of fees  that are happening.
 So that is also being factored in.  And in this case scenario,  it doesn’t really make sense to factor in 30 days of volume  into our analysis when recently volume has gone down.  Recently volume has gone from doing 115 million,  300 million per day to now doing 50 million, 25 million.  So it doesn’t make sense to have such a high average if recently we  are not holding up to that average.
 So metrics finance allows you to have complete composability  of your analysis and ensure that you are getting to the T results instead of like give or take  like 25% APR, right? Or instead of looking at something, seeing a 600% APR and then instantly  getting a 50% APR or instead of looking at something getting a 25 percent APR but then actually diving in and getting a much much higher return additionally your range  is a big deciding factor of what your APR is going to be now in the instance of looking at rapid  going to usdc i would go through the process of selecting my range in this instance i’m going to
 do a min price of 92 000 and i’m going to do a max price of roughly 108,000 just to start with. And you’re probably  going to notice a trend right here. I am using the 30 day high and the 30 day low as a starting  point for my range. I’m not just going to deploy my capital into here and call it a day.
 The reason  why is because I haven’t customized this. I haven’t made this fit my analysis quite yet.  From here is where I’m going to start to adjust things, right? I’m going to say, well, the trend  recently is obviously wrapped Bitcoin retracing in regards to USDC over the past 30 days.
 We can kind of see that we went from the beginning of the month,  roughly $108,000 all the way down to recently at $96,000 or so. So I would be fine to cut out some  of that if I really wanted to, but I’d be more interested in adjusting my min price down a little  bit until I get to a point where I’m comfortable.
 So if I put maybe 88,000, that will give me about 60% rapid liquidity pool  and about 40% USDC in the liquidity pool.  Your range determines the ratio of your assets.  So if we do say 80,000,  you could see we now have a lot more USDC.  So always make sure you’re adjusting your range  and make sure you’re factoring in your asset ratio.  That’s a huge thing that you should be looking at  in your range.
 Additionally, one of the other things you should be doing  is adjusting your deposit amount and saying, what happens if I deposit a thousand  versus 10,000 versus a hundred thousand versus a million, right? And in this instance, you can see  that APR doesn’t really change because there’s just so much money already in this pool.
 There’s  roughly $130 million, whereas some other pools that might only have a million or 5 million or so,  you might start to dilute the returns. You need to be careful of that. But with that being said, our range of 88,000 to 108,000 with a $10,000 deposit is showing roughly  $15 per day, but we don’t know if this is accurate.
 And the reason why is because we haven’t dove into  our simulation process quite yet. We need to do a couple different things to make sure that this is  accurate. Number one, we need to scroll down and look at the volume history and see that this is  actually declining.  So I wouldn’t want to use 30 days of volume for my analysis.  I wouldn’t want to use the past four days of volume or so.
 And in this instance, once we change that to four days of volume, all of a sudden we are doing 17% APR.  A lot, lot lower, right?  And in this case, Uniswap is actually showing a higher return over here of roughly 25% APR.  And we dive in and it ends up changing.  The other thing that we need to do is zoom into this liquidity distribution chart.
 And we need to see, hey, there’s 5 million  here, there’s three and a half million here, there’s four and a half million over here. So  when we adjust that price over here, we might be getting a 25% APR. Over here, we might be getting  an 18% APR. But over here, we are getting a 16% APR. The reason why is because there’s more capital  on these price points.
 So while we aren’t  adjusting the actual price of the pool, we are adjusting the price that is used to actually  calculate potential returns. And the reason why is because if there are points within our range  where there are high amounts of liquidity, we need to see how we’re going to perform at those  points. Because yes, we might be over here doing a 705% APR.
 But if we’re only there for a couple  hours, and then all of a sudden we go back to the point where we’re doing a 17 apr yes we will come out to higher than 17 because we have some of that  high data that’s high 700 apr that helps skew our results up but ultimately we do have to factor in  that we are still going to retrace to a point where we are doing 16 17 per year so this is  exactly what metrics finance allows you to do you can adjust your current price to see how your position performs over different price periods. You can scroll down
 and you can also adjust the volume history to make sure that you are only factoring an accurate  volume. You can also on the simulation page see exactly how your position is going to perform  as specific price points happen. So over here, when the price is 100,000 USDC per wrapped Bitcoin,  we will have 0.
034 wrapped Bitcoin and 67 33 usdc whereas we start with  0.0598 additionally we could see exactly how much usdc in total we’re going to have across rapid  coin and usdc uh over specific price points so at our price of a hundred thousand we’ll have three  thousand thirty six usdc worth of rapid coin at that price and then if we look at by total value  this will just show  us the USDC value over the course of time.
 Now, this is because we are looking at RAT Bitcoin to  USDC. The quote asset is USDC, which is why it assumes USDC there. We could toggle these if we  wish to do so, which will show us how many RAT Bitcoin tokens equal one USDC. It’s not really  logical to look at it that way. Now, the other very, very important thing that we can do through  simulate, which I personally think is a must do before you enter any liquidity pool, is simulate the volatility performance and see how your position holds up during volatility.
 So I usually like to go over to CoinGecko and see how much a specific asset can move in the period of a day, seven days, 30 days and simulate from there.  Right. And if I plan on being in a position for two weeks, well, let’s see how much it can move in a day or a week.  Right.
 And I know Bitcoin can go to one hundred thousand dollars in a day which would put it up five percent it could  probably even go higher than five percent in a day so let’s just say maybe 102 000. that’s an average  day if we see a very very good day in the market six and a half percent for Bitcoin that’s going  to create roughly 0.93 percent of Divergence loss in which we need 20 days of position fees which is that 16 17 APR or 4.
61  cents per day we need 20 days of that in order to cover this opportunity cost divergence loss that  we have over here so this pool doesn’t really make sense in my opinion because if we can move that  much in a day yet it takes us 20 21 days to cover that and that’s just a break even it’s not that  good of an actual return in here I would look for a better opportunity and guys assuming that you think that this is a good fit for your portfolio you can save  this to your portfolio which will put it right over here on the build page where you can start
 to build out your d5 liquidity pool portfolio directly within metrics finance so that way you  eliminate the need for having to actually have spreadsheets to go and copy and paste data from  metrics over to the spreadsheet and then all of a sudden a day later the results changed and now you  need to go and copy and paste more data completely eliminates that pain additionally  it completely eliminates the pain of investing into pools that show super high APRs like 620  percent or over here say 25 and you actually get 17 or over here you might get 50 or something over
 on orca that’s just not going to be consistent with what it’s showing like it might be showing 1600 on arc to soul over here on orca but you dive in for say seven days 14 days maybe you’re  actually getting a thousand percent or hey maybe you end up getting 2500 because this is a low day  right metrics finance allows you to do that and metrics finance allows you to look at up to the  past 365 days of data so that way you can have more of an advanced analysis when it comes to  your liquidity pools and truly make sure that you’re making data-driven decisions and you’re
 not just gambling your money away at returns that look high look good but ultimately are not when  you actually dive into them i hope you guys enjoyed this video if you did drop a like subscribe  notifications turned on remember there is a 14 day free trial that you guys can access for metrics  pro right below this video if you guys do want to check that out see you guys next one peace out