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Web3 DeFi Tools

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DeFi Llama to Make Money

Finding Opportunities in DeFi Using DeFi Llama

The decentralized finance (DeFi) space presents a wealth of opportunities for you to grow your cryptocurrency portfolio. Navigating through the myriad of decentralized applications (DApps) and protocols can feel overwhelming. This is where DeFi Llama steps in as a comprehensive tool to streamline your research and investment efforts. By aggregating information on various DeFi protocols, tokens, and opportunities, DeFi Llama empowers you to make informed decisions. Understanding how to effectively utilize this tool is crucial, especially for those looking to bridge traditional finance concepts with the innovative world of cryptocurrencies.

Core Concepts

  1. DeFi (Decentralized Finance)

    • Crypto: DeFi removes the middlemen, enabling peer-to-peer transactions and lending through smart contracts on blockchain networks. It’s reshaping financial interactions at a global scale.
  2. APY (Annual Percentage Yield)

    • A metric used to express the annual rate of return on an investment, accounting for compound interest.
    • Crypto: Similarly, APYs in DeFi represent the expected returns on your investments, but they can be significantly higher due to the volatility and incentives offered within the ecosystem.
  3. TVL (Total Value Locked)

    • Crypto: TVL measures the total assets locked in a DeFi protocol, indicating its health and popularity. The higher the TVL, typically, the lower the associated reward risks.
  4. Liquidity Pools

    • Crypto: DeFi employs liquidity pools for users to provide funds and earn transaction fees or interest, relying on smart contracts to automate processes.
  5. Airdrops

    • Crypto: Airdrops involve distributing free tokens to users, typically in exchange for some interaction, fostering community engagement and product awareness.
  6. LTV (Loan-to-Value)

    • Crypto: In DeFi, LTV also dictates borrowing privileges, impacting how much can be lent against deposited assets.
  7. Yield Farming

    • Crypto: Yield farming involves placing your crypto assets in a specific protocol to earn higher returns, but it comes with unique risks associated with smart contracts.

Understanding these terms and concepts is vital as you delve into the world of DeFi. They not only ground your knowledge in both traditional and crypto finance but also reveal the inner workings of the ecosystem.

Maximizing Your DeFi Experience with DeFi Llama

1. Discover Opportunities Efficiently

  • Key Points:

    • DeFi Llama aggregates various DeFi projects, making research easier.
    • Users can sort projects by categories, APY, and TVL.
    • You can filter projects to find the best immediate and long-term options.
  • Explanation:
    Imagine trying to visit hundreds of stores to find the best deals. DeFi Llama acts as your trusted shopping assistant, presenting you with neatly categorized options based on their potential profitability and organizational credibility right at your fingertips. Efficiently filtering through projects allows you to focus on those that align with your investment goals.

2. Analyze APY Trends

  • Key Points:

    • Compare DeFi APYs with those in traditional finance.
    • Acknowledge that APYs can fluctuate based on market trends.
    • Use charts to visualize APY changes over time.
  • Explanation:
    Think of APY as a barometer indicating the health of your investment opportunities. By analyzing these trends, you gain insights akin to watching the weather forecast before organizing an outdoor gathering. It’s not just about chasing the highest number; it’s also about understanding the context behind those figures to make better-informed decisions.

3. Evaluate Liquidity Pools

  • Key Points:

    • Assess pools sorted by TVL and APY for investment opportunities.
    • Understand the risks associated with higher APYs.
    • Keep track of fluctuations in underlying token values.
  • Explanation:
    Picture a swimming pool: the deeper it is, the more cautious you must be. Likewise, when investing in liquidity pools, understanding the depth (or TVL) and returns (APY) helps gauge the risks of jumping in. It’s essential to weigh the potential returns against the possibility of market downturns affecting your investments.

4. Implement Investment Strategies

  • Key Points:

    • Use strategies like delta-neutral and long/short positions to manage risk.
    • Employ leveraged lending for potentially higher returns.
    • Discover systematic approaches to diversify your portfolio.
  • Explanation:
    Your investment approach is your game plan. Whether you prefer steady income or a more aggressive strategy, understanding how these methods function within DeFi can help you optimize your investments much like an athlete preparing for a championship match. Creating a diverse strategy could provide more stability through market volatility.

5. Keep Up with Emerging Trends

  • Key Points:

    • Stay informed about new protocols and airdrops.
    • Use DeFi Llama’s integrated notifications for instant updates.
    • Analyze metrics such as mint earnings and lifetime royalties for NFT projects.
  • Explanation:
    The DeFi realm moves rapidly, akin to a fast-paced news cycle. By actively monitoring opportunities, you increase your chances of capitalizing on trends before they become mainstream. Just like hearing about the latest tech gadget before it hits the shelves, that first-mover advantage could be what elevates your crypto portfolio.

Real-World Applications

The DeFi landscape is continually evolving, with numerous protocols emerging daily. Platforms like Aave, Compound, and MakerDAO have become staples in this environment, showing how liquidity can be effectively managed while offering substantial returns. In traditional finance, the learned experiences, risks, and historical performance data can guide decisions, but DeFi requires a proactive approach due to its aggressive innovation rates.

Challenges and Solutions

Challenges:

  • High volatility of crypto assets can lead to unpredictable returns.
  • Lack of regulation may expose users to scams or poor protocols.
  • The complexity of navigating numerous DApps could be confusing for newcomers.

Solutions:

  • Employ effective risk management strategies (e.g., only invest what you can afford to lose).
  • Rely on reputable aggregators like DeFi Llama to verify protocols.
  • Take time to educate yourself on the underlying mechanics before diving headfirst into investments.

Common Misconceptions:

Many newcomers believe that DeFi guarantees profit, similar to traditional interest-bearing accounts, without understanding the inherent risks. Clarifying that returns are linked to market performance, not guaranteed like traditional banking, can set realistic expectations.

Key Takeaways

  1. Understand DeFi Basics: Building foundational knowledge is critical for navigating the DeFi space effectively.
  2. Utilize DeFi Llama: This tool centralizes your research, allowing for efficient opportunity discovery.
  3. Analyze APY Trends: Tracking and comparing APYs can guide your investment strategy.
  4. Evaluate Liquidity Pools: Assess risk vs. reward when considering investment pools.
  5. Implement Strong Strategies: Diversifying your approach increases the resilience of your portfolio.
  6. Stay Alert to New Opportunities: Continuous learning and adaptation are vital in this rapidly changing environment.
  7. Manage Risk Wisely: Always employ risk management to mitigate the inherent volatility of crypto investments.

By keeping these takeaways in mind, you’ll be well-prepared to make informed decisions on your crypto journey.

Discussion Questions and Scenarios

  1. How would you apply traditional risk management principles to your DeFi investments?
  2. Compare the benefits and downsides of using DeFi Llama versus researching projects independently.
  3. How do APY fluctuations affect your investment decisions?
  4. Imagine you find a liquidity pool with an incredibly high APY; what factors would influence your decision to invest?
  5. Discuss the challenges faced by someone trying to understand the mechanics of yield farming.
  6. Compare airdrops in the DeFi space to promotional offers in traditional finance. How do they differ in impact?
  7. If a new protocol emerges offering promising yields, how would you conduct your due diligence before investing?

Glossary

  • DeFi (Decentralized Finance): Financial systems operating without intermediaries, using blockchain technology.
  • APY (Annual Percentage Yield): A metric representing the annual return on investment, factoring in compounding.
  • TVL (Total Value Locked): The total assets within a DeFi protocol, indicating its usage and popularity.
  • Liquidity Pools: Funds provided by users that enable swapping of tokens while earning rewards or fees.
  • Airdrops: Free tokens distributed to blockchain users as promotional rewards.
  • LTV (Loan-to-Value): A ratio used to determine the maximum amount that can be borrowed against collateral.
  • Yield Farming: The practice of staking or lending assets to generate returns.

With an informed approach and the right tools at your disposal, the world of DeFi becomes less intimidating and more enticing. Embrace these insights and navigate your investment journey with confidence and curiosity.

Continue to Next Lesson

As you move forward in the Crypto Is FIRE (CFIRE) training program, stay curious and keep exploring the exciting DeFi landscape! Your next lesson awaits, where deeper insights will further enhance your understanding and investment prowess.

 

Read Video Transcript
DeFi Llama Tutorial: How To Make Money With DeFi Llama
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xx8HT9OW63o
Transcript:
 The DeFi space offers highly rewarding opportunities.  There are always multiple ways to earn more crypto or increase your holdings.  There’s a ton of DeFi protocols, tokens, pools and all of that.  Instead of going to every single website opening every single DApp or protocol you can use a tool like DeFi Llama.
 By using DeFi Llama you can sort through all of  these opportunities and projects without opening every single site or platform by itself and  instead looking at a list of the most profitable opportunities the best projects and everything  like that so if you want to learn how to make money with defilema find those opportunities  and then invest in them then you should keep watching defilema is a tool that aggregates all  the information about DeFi protocols projects coins nfts and much more under just one dashboard
 which makes it one of the best tools to research the DeFi space. Using DeFi Lama will  make it much easier to find projects or opportunities to make profits because everything  is organized in categories or sections so you just need to navigate through those to find what you  want.
 You can use filters, you can sort everything by tvl or other important metrics  so whether you want to find the highest yields to generate interest over your own crypto or just  find short-term opportunities then you should consider taking a look at it if you are wondering  whether investing in DeFi is worth it when compared with traditional finance then you can  check the API trends chart and you can compare those APYs with traditional finance APYs with  an average or specific products that you are interested in.
 However you do need to keep in  mind that there are multiple ways to make money in DeFi so the APY trend or the APY  percentage on that graph is not always the only factor that you should consider. It is still a  good way to get a feel of the market trends and see whether or not the APYs are increasing or  decreasing.
 To find where the highest APYs are coming from in terms of the protocols you can take  a look at the spot APY distribution. This can help you pinpoint the best opportunities or the best  provider for those DeFi investments. You’ll find most of the money making DeFi opportunities under a section which is called yields. Some of the  examples are pools, long short strategies, delta neutral, leveraged lending, borrow, stablecoin  pools and projects.
 You can also check out Ethereum staking pools on the Ethereum liquid staking  section or dive deep into NFTs but also find airdrops or projects that might  launch airdrops. Of course you can also use it to find and identify the underlying protocols that  allow you to earn money with those DeFi opportunities and then you can take a look at  those individual protocols if you want to do so because sometimes  the data might not be 100% updated on these aggregator sites when compared to the actual  protocol since rates can change slowly or very fast depending on the asset pool or anything else.
 The pools section will present all of the pools available and in default view they  are usually sorted by TVL which is total value locked however there is a bunch of different  filters and ways that you can sort all of that data to find different pools for your investment  preferences if you just want to see what are the most rewarding pools  you can for example sort them by APY and it will show the highest APY pools.
 However be aware of  the risk that a higher APY can represent depending on the underlying tokens or assets that are part  of that pool. If you have a target APY then you can use the APY filter to  set a minimum or maximum APY. For example if you just want to see pools that have an API up to 30%  you can set that as a maximum and only see those pools as a generic guideline to filter out pools that have a very high APY and might be more risky.
 You can also do the same for TVL and show pools that are only above a certain TVL number or value  and you can also use that as a way to gauge the risk levels and I would say TVL is probably a better measure of risk than APY is. There are also other filters  that you can use that will better present that information and show you stuff without you having  to set specific numbers for example for the APY or TVL.
 To do that you can use attributes and the  first one is stable coins that will only show stable coin  pools. Then you have single exposure that will show pools that only have one token in them.  No IL will show you the pools that have no impermanent loss. Million dollar will show  pools with at least one million dollar TVL. Audited will show pools from audited projects only.
 No outliers  will remove pools which are considered outliers based on their geometric mean of APY values.  Stable outlook will show pools with stable or up outlook only. High confidence will show pools with  high predicted outlook confidence and potential  airdrop will show projects that don’t have a token yet and might airdrop in the future.
 A lot of these attributes will be very useful to filter out pools that might be risky but  the criteria you use for the search is really up to you.  You can look at those as some recommended presets that someone has already come up with  and they are good guidelines.
 You can also use categories to only show pools associated  with liquid staking, lending, DEXs, CDP, yield, derivatives, wheeled aggregator, liquidity  manager and algo stables. You can also select the projects you want to see by using  project and this includes all the protocols you can choose from Lido, Justland, Camelot, Aave or  others.
 You can also select the chain you want to use to avoid high fees for example with Ethereum  or use a chain associated with high quality projects. And of course you can  also select the actual tokens you want the pool to include if you already have some in mind. Now  that you’ve found these pools you can click on them or on the tokens to see more information  about that pool.
 There will be a graph of TVL and APY and also a place where you can  check out the audit. If you want to go to the protocol front end or the DAP to start earning  some rewards then you just need to click on the arrow icon and it will open up that DAP on a new  page where you can find your pool. After that the steps are usually  the same when it comes to interacting with these decentralized applications.
 You will need to  connect your wallet, select the funds you want to invest, approve the transaction and that’s it.  If you only want to invest in stablecoin pools there’s an easier way to find them instead of just using  filters and that’s by going to the stablecoins pool section. The advantage being that the prices  of the assets that are on that pool won’t fluctuate when compared with regular currencies  like the US dollar.
 The stablecoin pool section still has the same filters and sorting  options so it would be pretty similar to how you can sort the other pools on the pool section that  I’ve mentioned. Now let’s take a look at the delta neutral section. This is where you can find  opportunities for delta neutral strategies. The Neutral Strategy is a strategy where the  goal is to maintain the portfolio Delta at or near zero and the portfolio Delta is the sensitivity  of the portfolio value to changes in the price of an underlying asset considering the delta neutral strategy FUSDT DAI and DAI
 you would lend FUSDT borrow DAI and then farm DAI and that’s why there’s two DAI on that pair  so let’s say you have one thousand dollars of FUSDT which is a stablecoin pegged to the value of the US dollar. First you would lend FUSDT or  provide it as collateral on Granary Finance which would earn a supply APY of 7.
86% according to this  example. Second you would borrow DAI against your FUSDT collateral with the max LTV which in this case  is 80% and you would have a borrow APY of minus 3.65 which is the interest you would need to pay  for that loan. Third you would use the DAI you’ve just borrowed to farm on a cryptos in this case and you would earn 316.
59% so if we  calculate the strategy APY it would be 7.86% which is the supply APY minus 3.65% which is the borrow APY for the loan times 0.80 which is the LTV of that loan plus 316.59%  which would be the farm APY and then multiplied by 0.
80 again for the LTV of that loan because you are using assets that you’ve got from that loan  and the result would be 258.21% APY. So this would be the APY for the entire strategy. We are already  considering how much we need to pay for that loan, how much you would earn for lending and also how much you would earn for farming. Given that you’ve invested $1000  you would make a total of around $2582 after an entire year and end up with a total of $3582  which is pretty good if the APY throughout that year would stay stable and  always have the same number or value. Now let’s take a look at the long short strategies. A long
 short strategy is a strategy where you take both long and short positions on different assets in  order to profit from the difference in prices. So let’s take a  look at an example where we have long USDC and short USDC USDT. So the trader is taking a long  position in USDC and a short position in the USDC USDT trading pair.
 USDC is a stable coin pegged to the value of the US dollar while  the USDC-USDT is a trading pair that represents the exchange rate between USDC and USDT, another  stable coin pegged to the value of the US dollar. Let’s say a trader wants to execute a long short strategy using USDC-USDT trading pairs.  The trader would take a long position in USDC on a DeFi protocol such as Compound or Aave.
 This long position would earn yield through the protocol which can be added to the overall  APY on the strategy.  At the same time the trader would take a short position in the USDC  USDT perpetual contract on a centralized exchange like Binance or OKEx. The short position would be  used to edge against the potential losses in the long position.
 If the price of USDC were to  decrease relative to the price of USDT, the trader would profit  from the short position in USDC-USDT and have a loss from the long position in USDC and  vice versa.  The funding rate on USDC-USDT perpetual contract would also be a factor in calculating the  overall APY of this strategy.  If the funding rate is positive the  trader would earn funding from the short position which can be added to the overall apy of the  strategy if the funding rate is negative the trader would pay funding on the short position
 which would reduce the apy of the strategy now let’s take a look at leveraged lending. This is a strategy that will allow you  to earn higher yields on your deposited assets by borrowing additional assets against your  collateral which is usually in the same coin and then you would redeposit those borrowed assets  back into the same pool.
 So you would earn more because you would earn on your initial deposit  plus the funds you just borrowed. Now there’s an example where a user deposits $1000 into a pool  with a supply API of 9% and borrow API of 3% and the maximum LTV of 75%. So the first step would be to deposit the $1,000 as collateral  in the pool.
 Then the second step would be to borrow $750 from the same pool using the deposited  collateral as security. The maximum LTV of 75% means that the user can borrow up to 75%. The maximum LTV of 75%  means that you can borrow up to 75% of the value of the deposited collateral. Then you would deposit  the $750 that you’ve just borrowed on the same pool meaning that instead of having  just one thousand dollars you would have one thousand five hundred and fifty dollars in that  pool which is 1.
75 times the original one thousand dollars then the apy you would earn is called the  loop apy and this is calculated by the sum of the supply APY on the  total deposit amount and the borrow APY on the borrowed amount. In this case the loop APY would  be 9% times 1.75 plus 3% times 0.75 which would be 18%. This means that you could earn an annual yield of 18%  on your deposited collateral and borrowed funds.
 This is twice the supply of 9% that you would have  earned without using any borrowed funds. You can then repeat these steps multiple times and increase the  leverage each time by borrowing more and then repositing the borrowed assets back into the  same pool just like before. If you want to just borrow or find the best yields for lending then  you can use the borrow section because it shows both the borrow APy but also the supply apys as well.
 You can sort  by borrowed to see the most used protocols which are usually the safest to use as well. Aave,  Compound and MakerDAO are usually at the top but it depends on the assets that you want to provide as collateral and other filters that you may want to  use during your search.
 DeFi Lama has an integrated notification system which is very useful if you  use DeFi often. So if you do a search you have your filters already set up, your tokens, you can  then click on the bell icon and the new page on the all app will open up where you can  change the criteria and set how you would like to get notified and where once a new opportunity pops  up and gets added to that previous list that already includes your filters you can get an  email you can post on Discord, Slack, Telegram or even post on Twitter automatically  which is very useful.
 You can find all the projects under the project section and you will also be able to find  different dApps for Liquid Staking, Lending and other categories but most of the time  you would be better off by just using the previous sections to find  opportunities which are already labeled for those specific categories.
 Ethereum liquid staking is a  new way for Ethereum holders to earn staking rewards while still maintaining some liquidity  but instead of Ethereum it would be represented by other tokens. Traditional methods  of staking or illiquid staking require you to lock up your funds to earn staking rewards and that way  you are also contributing to the security of the blockchain.
 However when you lock up your funds to  earn staking rewards your tokens are illiquid  which means that only after the staking period can you use them again or spend them to buy  something, meaning they cannot be used to any other purpose while they are being used  for staking.  But with Ethereum Liquid Staking you can delegate your Ethereum to a staking pool and received  liquid staked Ethereum in return one of these tokens would be STETH but it is  just an example it depends on the protocol that you are using for liquid  staking you can use this section to find the best protocols for Ethereum liquid staking and some of those
 will even allow you to do liquid staking for other tokens as well however the selection is still a  bit limited. You can also analyze different metrics like APY, TVL and others to analyze the health of  these protocols. Lido, Rocketpool and Anchor are three popular options that usually appear on the top of the list once you sort by TVL.
 So they can be good choices but of course there can be new protocols that come up in the future that might end up being better than this.  Another way to earn is by participating in airdrops. You can use  Defilema to find potential and recent airdrops and you might want to participate on those because  you will earn free tokens.
 An airdrop is like getting free money but instead you get rewards  paid in a certain token or cryptocurrency for completing a certain task such as using a  new web or website airdrops help product creators get more recognition when they create something  new that doesn’t have a lot of eyeballs yet and so by giving away free tokens they expect people  to try their app website or new DeFi project in return  sometimes to get airdrops you might be required to complete certain tasks or interact with the  product in some way there are also some great tools to research NFTs if you are into them or
 good at flipping them for profit you can find NFT collections and see what the floor price is,  what is the total supply and how much of them are available for sale. You can also see what’s  happening on NFT marketplaces by looking at the volume and the trade. On the earnings subsection  you can find what are the names of the NFT creators, companies or people who have created the NFT collections.
 If most of the collections are successful you can typically expect that once you buy  NFTs from that creator you will be profitable once you sell them later on. Now let’s mention some  important NFT metrics since they are different from most of the other sections mentioned before.  So you have mint earnings which refer to the total amount of money earned by the creator of an NFT  from selling the NFTs during the initial minting process.
 When the NFT is first created the creator  can set a price for it and sell it to buyers and the total amount of money  earned from those sales is the mint earnings. This metric is useful for understanding how much money  the creator made from the initial sale of the NFTs. Then we have lifetime royalty earnings and  this is the total amount of royalties earned by the creator of an NFT over the lifetime  of the NFT.
 Royalties are payments that the creator receives whenever the NFT is resold by someone else.  For example, if somebody buys an NFT for $100 and then sells it for $1000, the creator may  receive a percentage of that $900 price increase as a royalty payment.  The lifetime royalty earnings metric is useful for understanding how much money the creator has  earned from ongoing sales on the NFT. Then there’s also royalties for 30 days which is the total amount of royalties earned by the creator of the NFT
 on the past 30 days. It is similar to the lifetime royalty earnings but only looks at a shorter  time frame which can be useful if you want to see which NFTs are performing well recently. Lastly,  there is the total lifetime earnings which refers to the amount of money  earned by the creator of the NFT over the lifetime of that NFT including both mint earnings and  royalties. This will tell you how much the NFT creator has earned as a whole from that NFT.
 That way you can gauge the economic success of the NFT project and the creator financial performance  and even create a profile for them so that way you know what NFTs are usually profitable and from  what creator. As you can see DeFi Llama is one of the best tools to find DeFi opportunities but  also research new DeFi projects.
 If you prefer easier centralized  options that are more convenient where just deposit your funds and you earn passive income  over them then you can check out the video on the card or on the description as well but I will also  link it on a pinned comment. Are you bullish on DeFiFi have you already been investing in it what are  the protocols that you use the most do let me know in the comment section down below and if you want  me to cover other useful DeFi tools you can also mention those on the comment section as well hit  the like button if you enjoyed this video and subscribe for more content like this and don’t
 forget to check out the crypto playlists for  more useful crypto tutorials and guides thanks for watching and i’ll see you in the next one bye